Happy Monday! Last week we met Sid with his fantastic classics (which gave me an excuse to sneak in a picture of my car which I was grateful for!). Spring is here, which is the time of year I always remember how much I miss having motorcycles. To help me live vicariously through him, today we are going to take a look at Sam’s collection.
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I get to show off something I had never heard of until a couple weeks ago! Did you know there was a Soviet Union motorcycle manufacturer that was not Ural? Meet Sam. Sam lives in Wichita Kansas and works as an aerospace engineer which means he is way smarter than me! More importantly for our purposes, he has a three-piece garage including one of my all-time favorite luxury cars, an awesome naked sport bike with my favorite number of cylinders, and the aforementioned bike that I had no idea even existed until he posted about it in the discord.
How did you get into cars?
I’m into almost all kinds of vehicles, particularly weird ones. I’ve always been passively interested in cars but getting involved with Formula SAE back in college exposed me to the joys of wrenching and racing sketchy vehicles and I’ve been hooked ever since.
Formula SAE? What was that like?

Any fun stories from your time there?

What’s currently in the garage?
- 2001 Lexus LS430
- 2024 Triumph Street Triple
- Model year unknown Dnepr MT-11
How did you find a pristine low-mileage LS430?
A friend of my Dad’s bought it new in 2001. Back in December 2023, I heard he was thinking of selling it and immediately made him an offer. I had been hunting for an LS for a while so when the opportunity came, I couldn’t pass it up. It currently has 123,000 miles on it. The original owner put just 116,000 miles on it in the 22 years he owned it.
What’s your favorite thing about it?
It’s incredibly well built. I’ve been inside cars 20 years newer that had more squeaks/rattles than the LS. It’s got a lot of impressive features for a car that old (auto wipers, surprisingly good stability control that operates individual brakes), but the feature that takes the cake for me is the oscillating air vents. They sweep back and forth to fan the car. It’s so extra and I love it. I plan on driving the wheels off of it. It’s such a dependable and comfortable car that it frees me up to work on projects.
Have you had any issues with it?
It’s a bit unwieldy to park, it’s a surprisingly long car! I replaced a variable valve timing solenoid, and it needs new front brake rotors sometime soon.
What car did this replace?
A 1996 BMW 328i – a very fun car that I learned to drive stick on. I sold it to a friend right around the time I bought the Lexus.
Interesting. What made you want to go from the small BMW to the big Lexus?
I made the decision to switch after looking realistically at what I wanted in a car, namely something reliable and comfortable that would be great for commuting and highway miles. For now at least, I get my excitement and wrenching needs fulfilled by the bikes, so I don’t feel like I’m missing out on anything. We’ll see if that ever changes though!
Any similarities between the two?
The E36 328i and LS430 are very different cars, and I appreciate both for different reasons. Both represent what their respective brands were aiming for at the time. BMW wanted to sell the “Ultimate Driving Machine” and Lexus’ goal was “The relentless pursuit of perfection”. The 328 had a really engaging driving experience with great feedback and a fantastic 5-speed manual that I still miss. The LS is a lot less exciting to drive and yet I still enjoy hopping in every time because of how refined and comfortable it is.
The difference in build quality between the two is honestly shocking for being only 5 years apart. Lexus in the 90’s and early 00’s was gunning for the European luxury automakers, and they came swinging! The quality and fitment of the plastics and switchgear seem to be an order of magnitude over that of the E36. The car’s been on the road 24 years, and everything still works and looks great. Admittedly, the two occupied very different segments and price points so I’d absolutely love to try a 7-series of a similar vintage to see how it stacks up! I think I have a thing for presidential land yachts after owning the LS.
What made you decide to snag the Triumph Street Triple?
I’m a sucker for sporty naked bikes and my Formula SAE team used Triumph 675 engines in our cars. I’m definitely a touch nostalgic for that triple sound and feeling. Triples have the punchy low-end torque that makes twins fun, but they can rev higher. It makes them a perfect middle ground in my opinion, plus the sound is intoxicating.
How long have you had it?
Just picked it up in October of last year. So far I’ve put 1300 happy miles on it.
What bikes have you had prior to this?
Just one! Before this I had the street triple’s little brother, the Trident 660. It’s a smaller displacement derivative of the previous Triumph 675 motor. I learned to ride on that bike and put 10000 miles on the clock before upgrading to this.
What prompted the upgrade from the Trident?
I think Triumph rather strategically created a lineup that offers clear upgrade paths. Each type of bike has an entry-level model at a reasonable price point and more upmarket models in a familiar package. For me, it made a lot of sense to take the things I liked about the Trident (nimbleness, sweet triple sound, sharp handling) and take them a step further.
Are they pretty similar or not so much?
From the outside the bikes seem fairly similar, but the Street Triple is quite a bit more performance-oriented than the Trident. The 765 engine puts out 128 bhp to the Trident’s 81 and everything from the riding position to suspension is a fair bit sharper. That said, it’s familiar enough that it never felt intimidating to make the jump up. The Street Triple also includes a suite of electronic rider aids like lean-sensitive ABS, wheelie control, and cruise control which are great and make the bike feel a bit like a spaceship.
Anything you miss from the Trident?
As far as things the Trident had over the Street Triple, it was a touch more comfortable on longer rides due to its more relaxed riding position and it also got significantly better gas mileage. I also think the retro styling is a lot more appealing to some people than the praying mantis look of the Triple. I admit it was an acquired taste, but it grew on me fast.
What do you love about this?
Definitely, the giggle factor is off the charts. A lot of people buy bikes as an emotional purchase and this never fails to make me feel something when I ride it. Riding out of town and finding some smaller (ideally twisty) two-lane highways is fantastic. I’m hoping to go back to Tail of the Dragon with this since I took the Trident last year.
OK seriously, what is a Dnepr?
I think I felt the same when I first saw it! It’s a bike and sidecar made by the now-defunct KMZ factory in Soviet Ukraine. They were a sister company to Ural and between their civilian and military models they made over two million motorcycles! It popped up on Facebook marketplace in a tiny town four hours away. As soon as I saw the pictures I knew I had to have it.
Were you looking for it?
Not at all. I’ve been interested in Soviet vehicles for a while, but these had never been on my radar. I had been looking for a project and I knew I wanted something unique. This ticked both of those boxes in a big way.
You mentioned that it’s hard to figure out the year on these. Why is it so difficult? What’s it titled as?
Weirdly enough, it’s titled as a 1993 Ural. Fortunately for me, inspections in Kansas are fairly lax and it has an assigned Arizona VIN that matches the title.
It’s hard to nail down a date because the KMZ plant never really added identification numbers of any kind. At their height, KMZ was making 80,000 bikes a year which is insane! This model in particular was made from about ‘85-’95 but even that is fuzzy due to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Overall the best way to tell is to look at the individual components to help determine the year. I found a 1992 year marking on the tail light, so I’m thinking it’s a ‘92 or ‘93.
What condition was it in when you got it?
The bike was complete but in pretty rough shape. It had sat since at least 2005, and the engine was completely seized. I think the floats in the carbs got stuck and emptied a bunch of gas into the cylinders and crankcase causing it to seize up. On top of that, the paint was pretty far gone. Then the sidecar was covered in surface rust.
What did it take to get it back on the road?
There have been two stages to the restoration so far. The first involved a top-end rebuild, replacing all fluids, installing a new wiring harness, and repainting all the bodywork. It also needed new control cables and the clutch discs were stuck together which I freed up.
I got it running and driving pretty well and took it around town several times which was a blast, though that turned out to be short-lived.
More recently, I had to completely rebuild the engine after it started knocking. I never tore into the bottom end on the first go around which was a mistake. When I inspected the damage, I found one of the rod bearings was from a BMW airhead and therefore the completely wrong size. As a result, it completely chewed up the crankshaft and I decided to do a full rebuild which I recently completed!
How do you even go about finding parts for something like this?
At first it was kind of daunting, but once I knew where to look, I found that parts are widely available. Everything comes from overseas and I think my mailman is starting to wonder what’s up after delivering several packages from Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Estonia, and Poland.
What do you still need to do to it?
I’m pretty happy with where it’s at for now, but I need to continue breaking in the rebuilt engine to give it a fighting chance at staying alive longer this time. Down the road, I’d love to install the 2WD system off the Dnepr MT-16 if I can find one.
What engine is in it?
It’s a 650cc overhead valve boxer twin good for about 32 whole horsepower at 5300 RPM. Oddly enough, you can trace the lineage of this engine back to the BMW R71 flathead engine from WW2.
The engine is mated to a standalone 4-speed gearbox with two neutral gears (one between 1st and 2nd, another between 3rd and 4th). It also has a reverse gear which is incredible and a semi-automatic mechanism that actuates the clutch lever when you shift gears for easier shifting.
Any idea how or when it came to the States or any of the backstory on it?
From everything I’ve read the bikes made after the fall of the Iron Curtain were largely made for export to get foreign currency. There were various gray market exporters who imported them to the west but I’m not sure exactly how this one got here. It has an Arizona-assigned VIN, and the last registered owner on the title is a guy from California who I’ve been trying to track down to no avail.
Is it weird having a flat engine? Like does it pull one way or the other like some are known to do?
It does pull on acceleration and braking but mostly due to the drag of the sidecar wheel. The biggest quirk of the engine is the offset of the cylinders. Looking at the engine from the top down, the left cylinder is forward of the right cylinder which makes the engine rock side to side.
How different is it to ride with the sidecar attached?
It’s my first experience riding anything like this, so the maiden voyage was really strange. The first thing you notice is that the steering is completely different. A normal motorcycle steers by counter steering to initiate a lean, whereas this has direct steering. Additionally, the sidecar makes it take left and right-hand turns at very different speeds. Taking a right-hand turn too fast causes the sidecar to lift up (known as “flying the chair”) which can be controllable and pretty fun.
Oh man, how long did it take to get used to that?
I’m sure I looked a little spooked on my first ride around the block! I don’t know that I’ve ever had to actively concentrate on steering conventionally, like a car, versus countersteering as you do on a motorcycle since it’s something your brain kind of handles automatically. Because of that, you get used to it pretty quickly – though I definitely notice how weird it feels whenever I switch between the two. A quirk of sidecar bikes is that they honestly feel more like a car than a conventional bike in some ways. Since it doesn’t lean, your body tends to roll to the outside of a turn as it does in a car which can be very unnerving at first!
What are your plans for it?
My biggest plan is to get it driving somewhat reliably and take it all over the place to various events. In particular, there are a few antique bike shows in the area that I’d love to visit (even though it’s not particularly old).
The sheer amount of smiles, waves, and questions it gets makes me hesitant to ever want to sell it, so I fully intend to keep it for the foreseeable future.
Thanks for sharing Sam! I am very jealous of that Dnepr!
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Great article and great interview! I spent over 35 years riding motorcycles before I aged out. I never did get to try a sidecar rig. It sounds like it steers like a trike (which I did try) . Anyhow, it’s a beautiful bike. Does it make much torque? Is the sidecar easily removed? Have you tried riding in the sidecar? If so, how was it? Thanks for sharing your vehicles with us!
Thanks for reading! I don’t have 35 years on bikes, but rode for several, I need to get back into one. And a sidecar sounds terrifyingly awesome!
Great article. I spent 35 years in a motorcycle seat and never got the chance to ride a sidecar rig. It sounds like they steer similar to how you steer a trike (which I have ridden.) You mention the horsepower, but I didn’t see anything about torque. Hopefully it’s got gobs of torque. Truly a beautiful machine!
I went through a phase decades ago were I thought I wanted a sidecar rig. If I remember correctly the Dnepr bikes were never official imported as complete motorcycles but instead were imported as bunch of parts in a crate with dodgy assembly instructions. The upside was that they were 1/2 the price of a Ural.
Sounds about right. But who doesn’t want to build their own car/bike?! My all time dream is to build a Caterham style kit with the kids. Though it will not likely be an actual Caterham as they are pricey!
Damn a carbon monocoque! Our FSAE EV team had drawn up some designs for a carbon monocoque, but in the end lacked both funding and expertise to go that approach. (My uni’s more on the business side of things, didn’t have an automotive engineering course either)
For our current car, we’re doing a good ol’ steel frame plus a single EMRAX 228 in the rear. 6kWh of batteries at 600-ish volts behind the driver, and the high voltage BMS is a real PITA 🙁
That’s awesome, the EV competition is a foreign world to me since our school never got involved with it. I can imagine the packaging is a whole extra challenge but I bet those things rip!
To be honest, there’s really nothing wrong with a well designed steel tube chassis, in fact I believe K-State recently switched back since the team was running out of people with layup experience.
The only reason we were able to go with a carbon chassis was thanks to the help of some material sponsors and knowledge transfer from previous years. Admittedly, we were somewhat lacking in terms of our composites design which resulted in a chassis that was rather overbuilt and kinda heavy for a monocoque.
That would be cool. It’s fascinating how cool of things uni students get to work on!
Fantastic garage! I’ve never ridden in a side car, and I want to. But, I think I’m too scared to go any further than the end of the street. I did not read…
Do you have a dog? Does the dog ride in the sidecar?
Thanks! I definitely need to get a dog as a sidecar companion, just gotta think of a way to keep the pup secure lol
Are you offering to ride in place of the dog?
I think I could get over the fear on a back road ride.
Oh man. On the back roads, with the sidecar wheel coming off the ground, that would freak me out so bad!
Check out sidecar racing. The “monkey” – the guy on* the sidecar – is more active ballast than passenger.
*yes: on, not in
Haha I’ve seen it, and it’s terrifying
half of the motorcycle(Dnepr) was made by the prison labor.
Among other things: the instrument cluster, the side car, the wheels, etc.
If a brand-new motorcycle lasted 10000 Km, that was a miracle!
Oh yikes! I never knew about the labor, though I suppose it’s not surprising given the circumstances. I wonder how the breakup of the USSR affected it since the bike is likely post-1991.
You’re definitely right about the longevity of these though! It’s surprising because the design itself is competent, the issue seems to be very poor quality control from the factory.
I took some time to source quality parts and do some tedious hand fitting on the rebuild so I’m hoping it gives the engine a chance to last a bit longer but we’ll see!
Oh wow. So their QC was really thorough huh?
Nice garage!
Cool setup you got there. Thanks for sharing it with everyone!
Thanks for checking it out!