I’m not entirely opposed to the use of AI art. Like an airbrush or Photoshop or a Sharpie on drywall, it’s just another tool that can be used to create art. A powerful tool, sure, but just that: a tool. It’s a great way to get a start on something, or to, say, extend the background of a photo source being used in a larger project, or help to flesh out ideas, quickly. If you’re using it to create finished results on its own, without an actual human artist in control, you’re doing it wrong. Which seems to be precisely what Amazon Prime is doing right now, at least if the on-screen art for the documentary Racing Through Time is any indicator. The AI-generated art used for the poster image is so egregiously bad it caught the attention of Reddit’s r/formula1 forum, and it’s also a good reminder of the limitations of AI art, which all stem from the fact that, really, AI is an idiot.
The uproar from this has been pretty significant, which I think is quite healthy, like a horse sneezing at bad hay. I think I stole that analogy from Orwell’s 1984, by the way, which makes sense, because what the hell do I know about how horses react to hay? But the idea still holds: people can sense something wrong with these purely AI-generated images, and they’re right to call them out. Because they’re garbage.
The reaction has been covered online a good amount too, which is interesting, because, fundamentally, you wouldn’t think it’s all that newsworthy. This is some background art for an old documentary being shown on Amazon Prime Video. It’s hardly Earth-shattering news.
But, there’s more here, because it’s AI-generated, and we’re seeing both the limitations of AI and testing the limits of what we, the public, will accept. Here’s the big image in question:
At first glance, it seems fine. It’s a lineup of F1 cars on the track. But as soon as you start looking more closely, things rapidly start to fall apart. Like, this car, for instance:
Again, at a glance, it looks like a modern F1 car. then you notice the irregular and confusing structure behind the driver, the peculiar asymmetry, the wing that appears to be missing the entire left section, the wheel camber that doesn’t make sense – it’s a lot of little bits of weirdness that add up to a mess.
Or how about this one:
Hey, look, a three-wheeled car! That’s a bold choice! I guess if those Tyrell P34s could have six wheels, three must be half as good, right? There’s also plenty of asymmetry and confusing mounting systems and more nonsense here, too.
Maybe to make up for the tricycle-inspired three-wheeler F1 cars, this one seems to have six wheels? Sort of? They’re all almost wheels, but maybe not quite? The rear ones could be part of the wing? It’s very hard to tell. That helmet is shocking egg-shaped, too, and that front wing makes the bold choice not to extend all the way across the car.
As we go further rearward in the pack, the cars become less and less F1-like. What are those cars in the upper row there? That bluish-silver one looks sort of like a forgotten 1990s Chrysler concept car and the red one to the right feels like a Lincoln MKS coupé that never happened.
The point is, this is garbage. And, it’s the specific kind of garbage that genuinely unsettles people, because it’s uncanny valley sort of garbage. I know “uncanny valley” is used to describe human images that aren’t quite right, but I think the concept applies to cars as well. That’s because those of us who care about cars care very much about the specifics of cars. We care about the way they’re put together and the details that make one type of car different than another, no matter how minuscule or mundane seeming that may be to more healthily-adjusted people. In fact, the more obscure and specific, the better.
AI doesn’t understand any of this, because AI fundamentally doesn’t understand anything. We call it “artificial intelligence” but it’s not, not really, because it works so differently from how our brains work. It’s refining images from noise based on a massive dataset and comparing iterations at incredible speeds to end up with something that looks like what the prompt’s referenced target images are. But it has no idea what it’s making.
It doesn’t know that these F1 cars look ridiculous because it doesn’t know what an F1 car is. It doesn’t know what a tuna sandwich is, either, or a drill press or a vulva or a horse or anything. It has no idea what accurate is or how anything works or what is true or not. And that’s why we can never use AI alone for anything we do.
Cars are too specific; I can’t have AI generate an image of a 1971 Jensen Interceptor and end up with something I can actually use. Here, let’s try just that and see what happens! First, here’s a picture of a ’71 Interceptor, from the Beverly Hills Car Club for reference:
Okay, so let’s tell the AI to make me a 1971 Jensen Interceptor without me specifically showing it that reference image, and see what we get:
These are all very cool cars, and all feel appropriate for the era, but none of them are Jensen Interceptors.
I love this one, it feels like something Iso may have built in the late ’60s, but, again, it’s not an Interceptor. So this is useless, unless I somehow need a fictional car, which we do sometimes, but mostly we’re writing about cars that actually exist, because those are the cars you can drive and experience and, you know, were real.
Giving the AI the specific reference image sort of helped? But not really:
The front ends are a bit more constrained to something sort of Interceptor-like, but they’re still useless if I’m actually writing about an Interceptor.
This is a cool-looking car, one I might even say reminded me of a Jensen Interceptor, but it’s not one. And, as such, it’s unusable, save for fiction or perhaps background filler.
And even for less specific things, things that don’t necessarily require a reality-accurate car, AI just doesn’t understand humans enough to be useful. Take our topshot images, for example. Yesterday, I wrote a rant about how much modern electronic door handles piss me off, and I made this for the top image:
There’s text there, there’s a car and a callout to what I’m talking about. It’s not the best topshot I’ve ever made, but it works. Here’s what I got when I asked AI to make an image for an article complaining about modern complex car door handles:
What the hell is that? I guess some sort of door handles? It’s absolutely useless as a top image, and it hurts my brain to even look at it.
My whole point is that, at least at our current level of development, AI can not replace a human. It can help, certainly, it can be an incredible tool, no question, but there always needs to be a pair of knowledgable human eyes on the result, otherwise we get situations like this F1 mess.
And it’s not just like normal bad art. It’s actively more insulting, because it telegraphs that the entity that put the AI garbage out just doesn’t care. Quick and cheap is all that matters to places that do this kind of shit, and it’s good people see it and call it out. AI is only going to take all our jobs if we accept that everything will be shit, and we don’t have to do that.
So, everyone, feel free to mock and shame Amazon for this craptacular F1 image! For the good of humanity!
Jason: Since I used to help run a family farm, I know a little about horses. They will turn their noses up at bad hay and not eat it at all, sneezing/snorting because they are sticking their noses into the hay looking for that one good piece.
My mom used to tell me is that the most expensive hay is the world is one that horses would not eat.
Speaking of automotive related A.I. Slop…This weekend I was just playing with Google Notebook LM and I wanted to give it a test on YouTube video comprehension. I fed it an old 5 minute video I made about my Berkeley and it spit out a 10 minute podcast talking about the video. I put the results here in case anyone cares to spend 10 minutes listening to something car related that was completely made up by A.I. …
https://youtu.be/ql-B7iBG2Zg
It was impressive and not completely terrible, but I still struggle to find a good use case for all these AI tools just yet. Its seems the best use case is working well enough to entice investors to keep the gravy train rolling. Note to self, ask A.I. to generate an image of a gravy train with biscuit wheels….
I can’t draw so where else am I going to get an image of 2 Richard Nixons playing Pickleball against a cyborg Bob Dylan.
Hopefully this is sarcasm…but it’s frustrating seeing people use it for stuff like that. It’s like describing a dream – the best response you’ll get is “huh, neat”. The AI image is literally worse than the words used to generate the prompt.
It’s sarcasm in the sense that what’s described above is completely useless to have and benefits nobody, but it isn’t sarcasm as I think this is where AI as it currently exists can thrive, which is to generate what amounts to a low quality shit post, no one would actually put effort into dipicting things like that, but if it can be generated in seconds people will generate it.
I know I can’t stop the deluge I have literally never seen an AI image that wouldn’t be better with a blank image and the text “Imagine <insert prompt here>“. Maybe I should make a browser extension that does that like the XKCD word replacer?
Great, now I see two Richard Nixons laying on the ground with Xs over their eyes, paddles in hand, drawn in typical newspaper cartoon fashion. What I can’t see is Cyborg Bob Dylan on the other side of the net. Now I’m AI curious but I won’t do it damn it. I just wont.
AI is awesome, you just have to take it for what it is. Sam Altman and such make it sound like more than it is, but they’re chasing venture capital. I can’t blame them.
ChatGPT writes the most awesome bedtime stories for my kids. And it writes HTML for me. I hate writing HTML.
No, you can totally blame them. Lying to hawk a crap product isn’t a moral imperative.
“They’re greedy, immoral assholes, but you can’t blame them!”
Reminds me of Norm Macdonald’s joke about Bill Cosby (37 seconds long): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ljaP2etvDc4
Norm’s wearing his lap belt alarmingly high.
Thanks for sharing. He was SO. GOOD. The way he made Seinfeld uncomfortable for just a moment before he dropped the punchline.
Guess what? It stole those stories from real authors. Not one in particular but it will take the parts and pieces that it finds and mash them into one-size-fits-all slop.
Just borrow books from the library, your kids will be 30 by the time you run out of selection, and you can probably do it all from your phone.
No comment on the code, does it actually know the rules or kind of stealing from forums and github? Idk
The Very Hungry Brain Worm, by RFK Jr. and ChatGPT
“Senna was a legend, his reflexes were off the chart; it’s like he drove with three arms and four eyes.”
Did you like seeing Senna in the newish Honda commercial?
I had mixed feelings about it, but that might have been just sadness. Honda rates the throwback, though, I think they won 4 different Constuctors’ Championships with V6, V10, and V12 engines. They are probably trying to support the Senna mini-series on Netflix, but they come across the reference honestly.
Well said, Jason. The good news is that AI is evolving – fast. In fact, it seems to have evolved right past sentience and landed in the realm of dementia: https://scitechdaily.com/digital-dementia-ai-shows-surprising-signs-of-cognitive-decline/
Hence my view that calling it Artificial Intelligence is wrong.
It’s actually closer to Artificial Stupidity.
Artificial Garbage would also be more accurate.
My go-to response is that at this point it’s heavy on the A and not quite there yet on the I.
There’s a very old computer saying “Garbage and garbage out”. AI is proving that aphorism is true again and again.
I’m getting a lot of Aston DBS from these images.
https://www.beverlyhillscarclub.com/galleria_images/14747/14747_main_l.jpg
It’s just too bad no one bothered to take a photograph of a grand prix at any point over the last 75 years that Amazon could’ve used for its on-screen art.
What, and PAY a photographer?
Not even that. Pay the $600 for the license to use the image globally for ten years.
“..in any media, thoughout the universe.”
But chatgpt is free! Imagine all the hundreds of dollars they saved!
Maybe they could acquire a photo from one of the photographers who died at the race. I heard that’s cheaper because their family has to come after you. That seems like something
BezosJassy would do. Just wait for the Group B Rally doc! So many free photos. /sYep, you’re right, that’s insane. Didn’t think it through before I posted.
Man, what are you, some kind of sociopath? 🙂
Well, let’s also be fair: A subreddit on F1 is just as likely to say “Well, errrm, actually Nigel Mansell’s mustache did touch his upper lip until later in the ’84 season. This is clearly AI.”
AI=Artificial STUPIDITY
AI=Artificial Insemination
Concerning.
Ha ha yeah, it looked that way but just a joke…like AI…so I love calling it Artificial Stupidity for fun…see also Skynet/John Connor from Terminator 2…Skynet is coming for us all! Ha ha
Just threw in the other AI as a joke since my Dad’s a veterinarian and that’s the 1st thing he thinks of when he hears AI! Ha ha
Just don’t use AI for image generation. Period. Full stop. It was trained off stuff with no credit to the original artists. It uses tons of power to generate garbage (I can give you garbage for free!). It removes water from the cycle. There is no good that can come from this.
Can we talk about the horror fest that are the people in the background of the first interceptor AI attempt? Yeesh
I really wish that AI image generators had an option to recognize and just blur figures in the background rather than making bad, low-effort attempts at them. Or if people using AI generators would fire up Photoshop (or a clone) to do it.
“These are all very cool cars, and all feel appropriate for the era”
Yes they are and I kinda want one. And I don’t think I’m alone.
Since they are fictional can we all pitch in and have a factory in China build us a few chassis so we can put in whatever drivetrains we want?
This world is already headed more towards Idiocracy than Terminator, but with AI like this, we’re just bringing Skynet along with us. No need to fear a rise of the machines.
I guess not paying graphic designers is how Amazon got to be worth over $2.3 trillion
Can we also talk about the fact that Coke used AI to generate their big holiday ad this year? And, predictably, a bunch of stuff just looks wrong in it.
Coke and Amazon can afford to pay an artist to put this stuff together, but they’d rather use tech that is so egregiously inefficient that companies are essentially buying nuclear power plants to keep the lights on at their data centers.
This is all terrible and I hope people keep pushing back on it.
I think Coke was just playing into the hype surrounding AI rather than trying to save money. At least I hope they were.
I went to see Nosferatu on Christmas, and the person I saw it with said that particular Coke ad was the scariest thing she’d seen that day. And yes, the power usage is freaking insane.
Once upon a time commercial photographers made a good amount of their income from “stock” photos. They reserved the rights to some or all of the images that they produced for clients and then sold them again to new clients. Those clients, if they didn’t hire their own photographers, would order a page of slides from a stock house for “puppies playing with balloons,” select one for their very specific use, and the photographer made useful amounts of more money for usage of that shot.
Then those stock houses started crawling every digital image on the internet, lots of them on facebook pages, offered highschool students and grandmothers a dollar for their pictures, and bundled them onto “royalty-free” CDs. You could buy them at BestBuy and they gave the buyers the rights to use those images however they’d like to, as often as they’d like to.
Those images were generally terrible, really awful, but they were “good enough.” The commercial photography profession got hollowed out. There are small numbers of very succesful photographers, and endless numbers more who could not stay in business without the clients who were now spending $25 at a strip mall instead of hiring a photographer or, at least, renting one of their images. No one deserves to be an artist, but the shame is that an awful lot of artists won’t be able to stay in business long enough to get really good at their craft.
AI is going to get very much better, easily enough to again be “good enough.” And it’s going to end the careers of an awful lot of visual artists.
People keep saying this, but it’s really not clear that current generative AI is going to get much better. It’s not a new technology, it’s just a novel application of tech that has been around since the 70’s.
On a scale of smartphones to blockchain, I suspect AI will end up being toward the blockchain end of the spectrum, which is to say it’s an interesting technology that has so many limitations in real world use that it’s being massively overhyped by people with a financial incentive to sell it.
Nvidia wasn’t around in the 70s. It’s not a specific technology that matters, but its place in an entire ecosystem, and I think that ecosystem is increasingly going to be able to optimize use of this tech. I think AI’s going to get plenty “good enough” for a lot of use cases.
Funnily enough, blockchain has a few use cases for visual artists as well, such as proving “ownership” for buyers. I have a feeling it’s going to be much more useful in “proving” the legitimacy of documentary imagery in a world in which it gets super easy to fake things.
So far AI and blockchain aren’t at all useful to me, but I think they might get there.
NVidia did not invent AI. NVidia didn’t even invent the current generative AI. They just realized they could make a boatload of money selling hardware to people using it. That’s why they are the #1 AI superfan, and also why you should take anything they say about AI with a huge grain of salt.
I’m just using them as an example of synergies between a variety of different technologies that are all deployed at the same time and which enable a much greater effect.
Just for the record, I don’t care at all about Nvidia. I don’t own stock, I don’t play games, I use a Mac with Apple Silicon and haven’t bought a video card in 15 years. It’s just an example of a technology that, when combined with other technologies, creates brand new synergies. AI tech “has been around since the 70’s” but ridiculously cheap computing power and omnipresent networking were not available at that time, among a dozen other capabilities. Gasoline engines were not new in 1940, nor were radios, nor were airplanes, and they weren’t even very good at that point, but put them together and you get the emergence of blitzkrieg.
This seems to be creeping towards a thing, so I hope everyone has a great day and avoids accidents if you’ve got new snow.
I don’t really feel like arguing with Bob, so I’ll just chime in to say I agree with you. There’s nothing magical about Nvidia, just like there’s nothing magical about AI. Experts seem relatively aligned on the fact that the major AI tools will likely not undergo significant improvements in quality anytime in the near future.
ETA: even if gen AI applications did experience a revoluntionary jump in capabilities, what are we going to use to power those capabilities?
[Moved, unintentional response.]
The problem with this current incarnation of AI is that it’s fundamentally compromised and is a technological dead end. It’s basically fancy pattern recognition – but with an absurd amount of information to draw from. This explains why it has never solved the hand problem – hands aren’t consistent from image to image, and it doesn’t “know” the standard configuration of a hand, so the pattern breaks and you get eight fingers in unnatural shapes.
You can throw all of the processing power in the world at it, but it has reached a peak, and is more likely to get worse as AI-generated imagery gets fed into the system. If you want actual artificial intelligence, you’re going to have to scrap basically all of this and start from a fundamentally different configuration.
I’m not so sure about scrapping all of it, particularly the tech side of it, but I do see “AI knowledgebase curator” as a future career for humans.
Right now it’s called “data annotation” and it’s real work for people.
Of course, it’s being primarily doled out as piecework in the gig economy, so the dystopian capitalist hellscape continues to be comfortably in full swing.
Yep – both on the “data annotation” and capitalist hellscape.
I do think companies are going to get more serious about the AI knowledge base though, and start treating it as a significant corporate asset. Counting blindly on the collective “wisdom” of the Internet is too self limiting.
Coke used AI to make its holiday ad this year (it said so in small font at the start), and it was definitely noticeable – small nonsense details that once you saw them really jumped out at you.
I’ve been seeing AI generated B-roll pop up in ads, but in the few instances I’ve seen it, the scene is only up for a second or two since B-roll, not long enough to notice if you aren’t paying a lot of attention to it. Unlike Coca Cola who received tons of backlash for running an entire AI generated slop fest of an ad (which I saw on TV after enjoying the comments on YouTube).
Pepperidge farm remembers when AI was supposed to make our lives easier. Guess that’s wishful thinking.
You beat me to it by seconds! That Coke ad was something else, and the more I saw it (b/c that’s the whole point of ads, right?) the more I was upset that such an important company put such little thought into it.
I’m not sure why Coke would be considered an important company. If it died tomorrow there would be plenty of other sugar water purveyors out there to fill in the gap. If you mean iconic company I’ll not argue too much.
Somebody in conversation said to me that AI would probably be better employed at replacing overpaid CEOs rather than replacing work people enjoy doing, and I can’t stop thinking about that.
It definitely would, since it relies on pattern recognition. A lot of CEOs just do things other CEOs have done, thinking it’ll work for them, so they would be functionally identical. Hell, CEOs just doing the same thing as other CEOs is how we got into this AI mess in the first place.
AI is definitely artificial, but intelligent? I think not. The Amazon image is “good enough” for people scrolling by quickly who don’t care to begin with, but like you said, it’s an insult to the people they actually want to watch the program. Unfortunately, it’s not a rare occurrence. The other day an article about United Airlines showed up on my phone. The picture had generic UA plane. Except that the far wing wasn’t there. There was just a cylinder with the wrong paint scheme apparently meant to be a jet engine. I didn’t bother to click on the article even though the headline was interesting. If I can’t trust the top shot, I can’t trust the content.
I actually like these non Interceptors, but they feel more like Aston Martins to me. The number plates are jacked up as well. USS IWO, indeed.
Hmmm: https://www.seaforces.org/usnships/lhd/LHD-7_DAT/LHD-7-USS-Iwo-Jima-198.jpg
I noticed that, too. I was wondering if the AI decided the number plate reminded it of a placard that said USS IWO JIMA or something.
Could also be a coincidence, though–these image-generating AIs are terrible at creating legible letters and words, as evinced by the other images here.
Yep.
Thank you. THANK YOU for pushing back against the tidal surge of AI slop. Reality is blurry enough as it is.