Last month I drove the 2025 Rivian R1S to Las Vegas, and though I’ll have a more comprehensive review later, for now I want to just talk about EV fast-charging costs, because it can be ridiculous. In fact, based on my experiences with fast charging prices, and infrastructure issues here in California, I wouldn’t recommend anyone buy an EV unless they can charge at home or at work (or unless they’re willing to deal with some inconvenience/understand the costs). Anyway, let’s have a look at some gas-guzzlers I could have driven to Las Vegas that actually would have saved me money over an electric Rivian R1S.
I’ve got to start this article by saying I love electric cars, which is why I daily-drive one (with a range-extender). But sometimes I have to keep it real, and the reality is that, when my parking spots at home are taken up, and I can’t find a charger at work, life becomes markedly harder for my non-Tesla, and I’m forced to drive using the gasoline range extender. The lines at charging stations can be long, many of the stations never work, but beyond that: charging can be expensive.
I learned this yet again while driving from Los Angeles to Las Vegas to attend the SEMA show.
The vehicle’s range on its guess-o-meter read about 400 miles, and indeed, the 2025 Rivian R1S Dual Max (dual motor, max range) has an EPA-rated range of 410 miles. But even though Las Vegas was only about 300 miles away, I knew the 400 mile range estimate wasn’t really applicable given I planned to accomplish the journey almost entirely on the highway, where EVs are less efficient (the opposite of gasoline cars).
Have a look at the EPA label above, and you’ll see that the vehicle is rated at a combined 40 kWh/100 mi, or 2.5 miles per kWh. If we want to find the mi/kWh on the highway only, we use that highway MPGe figure, 77, and we divide it by 33.7kWh/gallon of gas, ultimately arriving at 2.28 (the city figure is 2.7).
The Rivian R1s Dual max’s battery has a size of 141.5 kWh, so if you multiply 141.5 kWh by 2.28 mi/kWh, you end up with a range of 323 miles. This is farther than the ~300 mile trip I had, but not by much, and the EPA’s highway efficiency figures are very frequently considered too optimistic, especially since I was driving at 80 MPH much of the way. So I suspected the R1S wouldn’t even get me to Las Vegas.
But I was wrong. The R1S got me 300 miles to Las Vegas without much drama. In fact, the most dramatic thing was the headlights, which danced around ahead of me to get me as much visibility as possible (seriously, they’re awesome headlights).
But the extremely luxurious and quick $100,000 SUV only narrowly got me to my destination (which is impressive on one hand, and not impressive on the other, as you’d expect it to get me there with that honkin’ battery), and I thought I’d need the car the following day, so I went to charge the Rivian at my hotel, Treasure Island. Here’s how that went:
D’oh!
Treasure Island, a giant Casino, still doesn’t have working chargers, even in late 2024! I’d have known this had I used the PlugShare app and planned my trip out a bit better. So I drove to a nearby Casino, Caesar’s Palace, as I didn’t have enough range to get to any other chargers.
There, I was met by Autel chargers that (annoyingly) required an app. Getting this working took a while, because my old account was stuck for some reason, so I had to delete the app, re-download it, and start a new profile:
The price was fairly typical at a public charger on the West Coast: 38 cents per kWh (I think it’s 35 cents at my workplace in LA). The Rivian’s 141.5 kWh battery needed 154.33 kWh (~10% more than the battery capacity) to be topped all the way up due to charging losses (For reference, per Car and Driver “Tesla’s own data—buried deep in 49 pages of certification documents filed with the EPA—shows it took 87.868 kWh to add 77.702 kWh to the battery of the Long Range version. That’s a 13 percent overage.”).
The 154.33 kWh cost me about $59. At an average gas price of $3.73 per gallon last month, that 59 bucks would have bought about 15.8 gallons of fuel. To go 300 miles to Las Vegas on 15.8 gallons of fuel requires a vehicle capable of scoring only 19 MPG.
19 MPG. On the highway.
Sure, that’s at 80 MPH much of the time, but come on. You could get 19 MPG highway doing 80 MPH some of the way with lots of gas guzzlers out there. Just look at these big machines (which are all about 10-inches longer than the Rivian) here that would have cost less (or about the same) to get to Vegas than the Rivian:
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Now, to be clear, the Rivian would wipe the floor with any of these significantly less-expensive machines in terms of acceleration and handling, though it’d probably be a less convenient tow vehicle, but we’re not comparing performance, really — that’s not what this is about. This article is really just a reminder that driving an EV can be pricey. You should save plenty in maintenance costs since an EV basically just requires tires and some fluids every now and again, there are lots of incentives out there, and more importantly, you can save money when you charge at home.
But if you can’t charge at home — say, if you’re on a road trip — you might be surprised to find that you’re actually paying more to travel than you did with your gas car. Sometimes it can be much more.
Take the EVgo station I filled up at once I arrived back in LA. The cost to charge? 66 cents per kWh! I didn’t even fill the vehicle up all the way (since I had charged a bit between Vegas and here), and I still paid $81.22!
Yes, over 80 bucks to fill up three-quarters of the battery!
To be fair, gas in my area averaged $4.87 last month, which ain’t cheap, but you’d still get over 16 gallons for $81. And even with a 19 MPG vehicle, you can do 3/4 of the Rivian’s range (about 300 miles) for 80 bucks.
Again, I’m a big EV fan, but the truth is, if you can’t charge at home, and you’re at the mercy of public charging stations, you can expect to actually pay more for your EV than you would if you drove a gasoline car, particularly if you drive a larger vehicle in mostly highway conditions. I know some folks find that surprising, so I figured I’d share.
I myself charge my small and efficient EV at home, and save a bundle over a gas car, especially since I do lots of city driving. I don’t see myself ever going back to gas for a commuter.
David, do you use the Chargepoint app? As someone who lives and drives an EV in Vegas, it seems there are more Chargepoint locations than any other. And they have a higher percentage of being operable. For this trip, I am pretty sure that they were setting you up on the strip, but Red Rock Casino has 12 free level 2 chargers (8 in Valet/Hotel guest parking, 4 in the public parking garage on the north)
Ignorance can be, and often is, expensive, regardless of what you are doing. Learning is required if you want to maximize savings from the use of BEV’s.
Pointing out that you can be paying more than you would expect when you didn’t bother to learn the apps required for charging on the road, priceless.
I feel dumber for the read…
It’s easy. Don’t do high speed road trips in EVs, just use one – a small efficient one – for commuting and save your old gas vehicle for road trips. I save even more money by riding my motorcycle on my daily commute and small errands. I have my 86 VW Westfalia for long road trips so I have fun vehicles and I save a bunch on maintenance, fuel, insurance, and registration.
Ironically France has cheaper public charging (as of 2 weeks ago), at least in Bordeaux. Freshmile™ for charging a Mercedes C300e (plug in hybrid) charged .50€ to connect and .20€ per KW for a 22kw charger at the hotel and various spots around town. Unfortunately the Benz only has a 7.5kw AC/DC converter so took about 3 hours to fully charge. However never used the gas engine the entire week except for the trip to/from the Toulouse airport. Mercedes please bring the C300e to the USA in not AMG form, I would buy one today, or a E300e. Please and thank you.
Hey what do y’all pay for power? I’m at 13c/kwh here in NJ. 11c at night.
Are you including the delivery or distribution charge? It is usually an additional 4¢-7¢/kWh in New Jersey bringing it closer to 15¢-19¢/kWh in total.
I’m at $0.13/kWHr peak, $0.04/kWHr off peak in NY.
4c! That is amazing. You might profitably mine bitcoin at those off-peak rates.
I’m glad I live mostly in Ohio. Where I paid… oh. nevermind $0.39 – $0.41 / kW/hr on superchargers. But on a Model Y, I paid $22 and got almost 300 miles.
For someone in California paying $4.87 for gas, you’d need something capable of getting 25mpg.
In addition, the only other vehicles out there capable of 12-second 1/4 mile times, towing 7800 lbs and carrying 7 people are the likes of the BMW X5M, Durango Hellcat etc. that all get under 18mpg highway. They would cost over $80 to get to Vegas with those same gas prices (assuming that price was for premium) – or, in other words, 25% more.
So, on top of less expensive charging at home (free/”pre-paid” if you have solar like I do), you can also pay less on road trips to drive an EV. If you don’t need all the capability, don’t get a Rivian – get an EV9, which is 25% more efficient still than a Rivian and charges faster to boot.
“But sometimes!!”
If you can charge up at home on cheap electricity, how often are you going to be paying loads of money for DC fast charging?
I’m not sure what gas prices are like in the US, but here in the UK filling up at a petrol station on the motorway is significantly more expensive than just some regular one in town. You don’t fill up at those places regularly – when I had a petrol car, I’d avoid them like the plague, and always fill up completely at my local cheap place before getting on the motorway.
Most people don’t do the majority of their driving on long road trips. Most of us do most of our miles on our day-to-day trips to work, school, the supermarket etc etc.
I’ll take massively cheaper fuel costs for the 90% of driving I do, over cheaper costs on the 10% I do on road trips. And even then – remember you charge to 100% at home before leaving on those road trips anyway!
In the US it’s all over the board. It can be cheaper than in town to fill up along a US Interstate Hwy, or a lot more… just depends where you are when you need gas.