In the 2000s, AMG was the badge everyone wanted to see on the trunk of a Mercedes-Benz. At the time, this high-performance sub-brand usually meant meant V8 excitement, power, speed, and visceral noise. However, almost all AMGs came with automatic transmissions, and wouldn’t you just prefer a manual in some of them? A handful of owners agree, and have found a way to used junked Chryslers to give their Autobahn warriors the added thrill of a manual transmission. Perhaps best of all, this also seems to be one of the easier manual swaps out there, with the vast majority of components simply bolting up.
Now, let me preface this by saying that automatic transmissions aren’t inherently bad. They allow for more consistent launches than manual transmissions do, offer plenty of convenience, and can be fairly reliable. However, anything automated is likely to fall victim to comparison against future progress. Sure, an automatic transmission might’ve been incredibly quick-shifting for the 2000 model year, but a quarter-century of progress can make a praised transmission of the time feel a bit sluggish.
Meanwhile, manual transmissions all got pretty smooth with the widespread adoption of triple-cone synchros, and since the driver acts as the transmission control unit in a manual car, how fast a car shifts is entirely up to the skill of the nut behind the wheel. A decent manual transmission won’t feel any more outdated than it already is, which is part of the reason why older stick-shift performance cars frequently command higher sale prices than their automatic counterparts.
So, what do you do if you want a V8-powered AMG car with the added engagement and control of a manual transmission? Well, the easiest path forward would be to pick up a 2000 to 2003 E55 AMG or a CLK55 AMG, then go hunting for a junkyard-condition Chrysler. A Chrysler Crossfire, to be precise.
This small Chrysler coupe or convertible is essentially a first-generation Mercedes-Benz SLK assembled by Karmann in Germany, which means that everything under the skin came from the Daimler side of DaimlerChrysler. Critically, it featured the M112 3.2-liter V6 hitched to an available Daimler-sourced NSG370 six-speed manual transmission, and thanks to parts-sharing, that manual transmission bolts right up to the M113 V8 found in a ton of early-aughts AMG cars, along with a whole load of additional parts.
[Ed Note: I’d just like to point out that the NSG370 is the same manual found in the “JK” Jeep Wrangler from 2007 to 2018; it is a very agricultural (read: it vibrates a lot) transmission. -DT].
Let’s assume we’re using a W210 E55 AMG as a swap subject, a 349-horsepower 5.4-liter V8-powered midsize luxury sedan that only came from the factory with a five-speed automatic transmission. The pedals from the Crossfire will simply bolt in, as will the flywheel, clutch disc, and pressure plate from a pre-2005 Crossfire. Even the Crossfire shifter mechanism and clutch lines can be reused, and the front half of a two-piece Crossfire driveshaft will mate up with the rear half of a two-piece E55 driveshaft and work perfectly. You will need the brake fluid reservoir from an E320, and you’ll need to use a transmission mount bracket from a manual W204 C230 and slightly elongate the holes, but for the most part, we’re talking a wholesale swap.
Now, what about actually getting it to drive? Well, there is a low-tech way around the ECU’s shift interlock mechanism on early naturally aspirated 55-series AMG models. YouTube user Jikjakz demonstrated it, simply leaving the automatic shifter on his swapped E55 plugged in and just tucking it in the console. Ideal? Probably not. Functional? Surprisingly so. Beyond that, models running a Bosch Motronic ME2.8 or later ECU seem to need an ECU reflash to get everything online.
The end result seems absolutely awesome, as several owners have done the swap and produced some German performance sedans that look incredibly fun. Is it an E39 BMW M5? No, but it should be a whole lot less expensive than a decent E39 M5.
Best of all, so long as you can keep these cars from rusting, giving one of them a manual transmission should make it absolutely rock-solid. The M113 V8 is legendary for its reliability, and the only real common mechanical issue on these W210 E55s is failing conductor plates inside their automatic transmissions. I don’t know about you, but a reasonably mechanically reliable Y2k-era manual German V8 high-performance sedan sounds like a case of having your cake and eating it too.
Interestingly enough, one of these swapped cars found its way onto Cars & Bids in late 2022, where it brought in a sale price of $12,500. That’s certainly not crazy money, and although it means you likely won’t recoup the cost of the swap if you were to build one of these conversions and sell it, this price bracket means a conversion shouldn’t break the bank either, so long as you can do the wrenching yourself.
Oh, and if the W210 E55 doesn’t quite capture your heart, don’t worry. People have pulled this swap on basically anything with an M113 V8. If you want to go crazy, you could even theoretically swap a manual transmission and the 5.4-liter AMG V8 from an E55 into an R129 Mercedes-Benz SL, and that’s a really tantalizing proposition. In a way, it all comes full circle — AMG started out as a tuner for Mercedes-Benzes, and now you can tune early-aughts AMGs with Daimler manual transmission parts out of Chryslers. How fitting is that?
(Photo credits: Cars & Bids, Chrysler)
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Okay but what about swapping the AMG V8 into a manual Jeep Wrangler, Liberty, Dodge Nitro, or Chrysler Crossfire? I’d argue the Crossfire is more interesting looking than an AMG at the very least, putting a V8 in it would certainly make it more fun…
I have an R170 SLK that I swapped an AMG 5.4 M113 and an NSG370. Seriously fun car! All the big Mercedes tuners will say that transmission is good for a lot more horsepower. Mine certainly takes a beating! I do know that you need to upgrade the clutch as the crossfire one just doesn’t grip enough. I found a E55 AMG at LKQ and the PO did the swap and smoked the clutch. Now I have myself a spare engine and trans!
Lol at the NSG370. Thought about swapping one into my XJ, but the more I read about them the more it seemed the earlier 5 speeds were a superior gear box.
Could one do that with Project Ski-Klasse? That’s still a thing, right?
It’s kinda funny Mercedes developed a manual transmission for only Chrysler to use, yet it seemingly bolts right up to Mercedes engines.
It’s pretty odd!
I’m pretty sure the NSG370 started out first in a Mercedes van.
Whenever I look it up, it’s always just CDJ products.
So, an article on swapping out an AMG’s automatic and replacing it with the manual for the Dodge Nitro…
Only 13 comments so far… They must be waiting with the flame throwers….
Nope. Not going to touch this one. Backing away slowly…
The transmission must be the only good thing about a Crossfire. The ignition key cylinder froze while I was on a trip. Mine developed an engine rattle at 60k that sounded deep. Mercedes mechanics wouldn’t touch it, and independents were sketchy. Did a motor swap and dumped it. Then the entire headliner fell down the night before the buyer was picking it up. And on and on. Worst car experience I ever had.
“[Ed Note: I’d just like to point out that the NSG370 is the same manual found in the “JK” Jeep Wrangler from 2007 to 2018; it is a very agricultural (read: it vibrates a lot) transmission. -DT].”
I don’t know about this newfangled stuff, but I will definitely state that my experiences with a manual transmission in a Mercedes was in a W123 240D I once owned. 100% agricultural.
Can confirm, my W123 240D made me feel like I was driving a bus.
Coming from you, I’m reading that as a good thing.
I regretfully sold a W210 AMG years ago and have always missed it. Last summer I met a dude locally who’d done a W210 wagon with a complete AMG swap (engine, body kit, wheels,
interior) BUT had also done this transmission conversion. I offered to buy it right then, but it was a father/ son project and I suspect it’ll be with him a long time. Was beautiful.
Hot damn, there’s quite many wagon E55 amgs floating around for quite cheap. Damn it would make pretty special second car.
The R129 idea is sick. One of the best cars ever. The later SL55 had this motor, I prefer the R129. Like a Tank. Jack Nicholson, the famous car aficionado (not), drove his for many years after he could afford anything.
For that matter – one could swap in the E55 motor into a dogleg 300SL, as that transmission is plenty robust.
Considering the W210 was designed to run with a 717.460 transmission in smaller engined cars – it’s not a stretch to plug in a manual. It’s probably not that difficult to source a MB gear selector, knob and boot.
You might have noted that you can also source the Chrysler transmission from the Jeep Liberty and Dodge Nitro.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler_NSG370_transmission
I wonder if the bell housing is the same between the crossfire versions that fit mb engines and the nitro and Liberty that used a variety of Chrysler engines
Valid point
Negatory. That pattern is only for the Mercedes M112 and M113 family
I think the Jeep version requires a transfer case be used. The tailshaft won’t work in a 2WD car. Also the gear ratios are different and not meant for a sports car.
“Like to” is one thing but, now that you’re allegedly (if implausibly) married, you have to pretend not to be so excited by the opportunity to insert a reference to a crude Jeep part into an otherwise unrelated discussion. It’s unseemly.
An an owner of a 2005 Chrysler Crossfire 6sp I have experience with that transmission. Let me say that while I’m sure getting a manual of any kind hooked to that V8 is gratifying, it’s also unfortunate they aren’t able to source a better one. Let’s just say it’s no slick shifting Honda unit. More notchy than top notch. It also does this weird thing that it doesn’t like to go right into 1st, but if you slide down to 2nd first (clutch pedal held down), it will slide right up into 1st.
It’s too bad that you can’t hook that manual to the SRT-6 version on the Xfire. That seems like it would be a nice swap.
You can do that swap, and it has been done. Any of the M112/M113 engines will match with the transmission, you just have to be careful with ’05+ as they need a different flywheel. There are supercharged E55Ks running around with the manual transmission as well.
https://www.classiccaraddict.com/vehicles/89/2005-chrysler-crossfire-2dr-cpe-srt6
Hopefully the TDC guys will do the swap since they do have a C55 AMG and a Crossfire manual which they hate.
Meet a guy in LA that has a C320 with a 5.5 manual swap.
I.e., they’re boring. I’m spending so much on a car, it had better blow me or give something fun (or both).