Home » The Mercedes 450 SEL 6.9 Isn’t The German Muscle Car You Expect But It’s Perfect If You Can Ambush Someone With A Cup Of Coffee

The Mercedes 450 SEL 6.9 Isn’t The German Muscle Car You Expect But It’s Perfect If You Can Ambush Someone With A Cup Of Coffee

Mercedes 450 Sel Ronon Ts
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By now you are probably aware a few weeks back I spent an enjoyable few days at the Car Design Event Classic in Germany. I got to see some amazing cars at the Nationales Automobile Museum, and stayed in a hotel that formed part of the Leica HQ. From a selection of classic cars bought along by some of the OEMs supporting the event, we asked you what you would like to see me drive, and I did my best to fulfill your wishes.

There were only two afternoon sessions allocated to driving, so time was a bit limited. But because I’m ungovernable, cantankerous, and generally bloody minded I took as long as I wanted anyway. Thanks to an odd quirk of German car registration because it had only just been purchased, this 450 SEL 6.9 was on red (dealer) plates, which meant it could only driven by the owner, or if someone else was driving (i.e. me) with the owner on board.

Vidframe Min Top
Vidframe Min Bottom

That person was one of the organizers of the event, so prizing him away for a couple of hours for a drive meant turning my British charm up to 11.

It Was Three Times The Price Of A Cadillac

A long time ago I owned a baby one of these, a lowly 350SE. My then-best friend had bought it on a whim but couldn’t live with the frightful fuel economy, so we did a straight swap for my MkVI Escort 1.6S. The front fender was a bit crusty, but to my amazement at the time (about 2003) parts were still available brand new from Mercedes Benz. That car was over twenty years old but the rest of it was immaculate, and I had a fun few months smoking around east London in it getting about 15mpg. It even had painted wheel trims; no fancy bottle cap-style alloys for me.

Mercedes 450 SEL 6.9
Image credit Car Design Event

Mercedes 450 SEL 6.9

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That kind of summed up Mercedes back then. A Mercedes was a quiet statement of class, refinement, and dignity. They were not flash and gaudy, unlike today’s Middle East nightclub Benzes. You weren’t paying for features – you were paying for million-mile build quality and unimpeachable engineering. And you did pay – when it was introduced in 1975 the 450SEL 6.9 would have cost you about 70,000DM in Germany. In North America, according to Wikipedia the list price was $38,230 (about $190k today). For comparison a 1975 Seville, then the most expensive Cadillac and a car specifically targeted at luxury euro imports like the W116, was $12,400. The 6.9 was about a third more expensive than the smaller-engined versions in the range, like my old 350. Pulling up at the country club in one of the big Benzes left no one in any doubt you had all the money.

This wasn’t the first time Mercedes had dropped their biggest V8 into their full-size sedan – they had previously crowbarred the 6.3 liter V8 from the 600 limousine into the W109 to create the 300SEL 6.3, which in time formed the basis for the AMG Rote Sau (Red Pig). Due to tightening emissions regulations this was no longer considered sufficient for the new model, so the engine was knocked out to 6.9 liters (417cu in for your muscle car comparisons). Fitted with a Bosch mechanical K-Jetronic injection system, it made 286bhp but more impressively over 400 lb-ft of torque. And it needed it, because this 16’6” (5 meter) Panzer weighs – are you sitting down – about 4400lbs (2000kg).

Mercedes 450 SEL 6.9

Mercedes 450 SEL 6.9

It Pulls Like A Train And Steers Like A Boat

You feel every single pound out on the road, but not in a bad way. Despite contemporary tests likening it to a German muscle car it’s just not that kind of visceral experience. What it is, is an unstoppable bahnstormer. Long travel accelerator pedal to the carpet and sixty comes up in just under eight seconds – slightly saddled by the auto box only having three speeds. The engine, which slightly disappointingly is barely audible, simply pours out a huge swell of torque that you just ride and ride all the way to three figures. Even then it’s still pulling like the DB Intercity Express between Hannover and Berlin. The big Mercedes feels like it will do this sort of thing all day, and just not stop. You would have no hesitation in pointing the 6.9 at the unrestricted sections of the Autobahn and showing much younger cars what 400 lb-ft can do from 80mph.

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The reluctant ball power steering is both effort and feel-free, so you haul on the big rim and hope for the best. All round disc brakes shed the speed quickly enough that you won’t be scraping the door handles hauling this German frigate through the corners. It does roll a bit, but body motions are well-controlled so you won’t get seasick. Mountain hairpins are not really it’s happy place though; it’s a wafter not a carver. When I was driving the Integrale I rapidly came up behind someone else driving this car and was loudly imploring them to put their foot down. After driving the 6.9 myself I realized they probably had the thing on the floor.

Mercedes 450 SEL 6.9 Door panel

Mercedes 450 SEL 6.9 Interior

Mercedes 450 SEL 6.9 center console

What Color Is The Boat House At Hereford?

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There’s a scene in the seminal John Frankenheimer car chase thriller Ronin where De Niro’s character Sam stands up in the sunroof of a 6.9 and fires a rocket launcher at the car they’re chasing at high speed. This is possible because the 6.9 was the first Mercedes equipped with a full self-leveling hydropneumatic suspension system, preventing dive and squat under pedal-to-floor braking and acceleration. If your day job involves being a shadowy government operative, there’s plenty of room for your squad and gear, and it’s a stable high-speed weapons platform [Ed Note: John Frankenheimer, the director, owned one of these and I got to see it at the Petersen Auto Museum. – MH]

You might not have a lot of toys to play with compared to a Cadillac, but with standard climate control, something lesser models didn’t have, you won’t be sweating when the operation goes sideways.

Mercedes 450 SEL 6.9 engine bay
Images credit classix.se via Car and Classic

Mercedes 450 SEL 6.9

You might be sweating when it comes to owning one though, and not just because of the sheer size of the thing. The owner had only driven the car a couple of times before graciously handing me the keys, so it was a case of the blind leading the blind as we tried to figure out some of the controls–it’s got a US-style umbrella handle and pedal parking brake for instance. There apparently is a way of adjusting the suspension but we couldn’t find it. The climate controls remained an unfathomable mystery. And these 6.9s have a lot of unique parts compared to other W116s – the battery alone is big enough to jump-start a Lufthansa 747. The engine has a dry sump to make sure it fitted under the hood – and it swallows 12 liters (about 13 quarts) of oil. The EPA has the economy at 10/14 city/highway. The owner told me he gets about 12 imperial. So like a lot of Germans it enjoys a drink.

You have to imagine the Mercedes engineers had gone hard on the breakfast beer when they came up with the 6.9. It’s a crazy thing but in a very measured, sensible German way. It’s one of the forerunners of the many hot rod sedans that would go on to build in the future like the W124 500E, and the various AMG cars. You could have 85% of the same experience with a standard 350 or 450 and their economy is scarcely any better, but there’s no fun or financial ruin in that. If there’s one thing the Germans are known for, it’s their sense of humor.

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Mercedes 450 SEL 6.9
Image credit Car Design Event

Top graphic: Robert Deniro in Ronin via YouTube screen grab

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Nescio
Nescio
1 month ago

The adjustment of the hydropneumatic suspension (for which they paid license fees to Citroen, just like RR/Bentley) is via the pull knob below the speedometer. In – normal, out – high, middle – locking (anti-sink) AFAIK.

Lost on the Nürburgring
Lost on the Nürburgring
1 month ago

I lived in the Monterey area when I was going up, small town called Pacific Grove. I also went to school with some pretty well off kids. One of the girls in my class had a 6-7 year old 450SEL with the 4.5 liter engine, and I got to drive it a few times, and it was glorious. It was pretty quick for the standards of the time, but it really was as described above, that is, “pulls like a train”.

As you go south on Hwy 1 from the Del Monte Center area up into Carmel, there’s a decent sized hill, and I remember this thing just pulling and pulling and gaining speed going up that hill. It’ll put a smile on your face for sure… and you’ll be one classy m-effer in that beautiful thing. Lovely car…

Bob Boxbody
Bob Boxbody
1 month ago

Now that I know there’s a hotel inside the Leica HQ, that part of my eventual European vacation has been finalized.

Mod Motor Guy
Mod Motor Guy
1 month ago

The biggest thing that bugs me about that Ronin chase with the Mercedes –

When Jean Reno hops in it and hammers it in reverse, he does a champion burnout, just absolutely roasting the tires.

Then when he whips it around Rockford-style, all the tire smoke is CGI.

Pisses me off to no end.

EricTheViking
EricTheViking
1 month ago

Again, Mercedes-Benz “lied” about the 6.9 being 6.9 litres: it’s actually 6.8 litres (6834 cc to be precise). The engine displacement is exactly the same as the engine prepped by AMG for its Rote Sau. Why Mercedes-Benz chose 6.9 instead of 6.8, nobody knows other than 6.9 seemed more provocative than 6.8…

Don’t forget that famous 8-minute film from 1976, C’était un rendez-vous. The filmmaker eventually admitted that he used 450 SEL 6.9 instead of Ferrari with sound added in the post-production.

“The reluctant ball power steering” Do you mean recirculating? Recirculating ball is often used to eliminate the steering kickback. Mercedes-Benz chose larger steering wheel to make it “easier” to steer when there’s loss of power steering.

We had a 1977 450 SEL with rear hydropneumatic suspension system (it was more for compensating the weight rather than for driving dynamics) for many years. Your driving impression is pretty much exactly what we experienced with our 450 SEL.

Schrödinger's Catbox
Schrödinger's Catbox
1 month ago
Reply to  Adrian Clarke

That word, “reluctant”, is correct. Having driven enough GM vehicles with recirculating ball that have no enthusiasm for changing the front-end geometry despite turning that big wheel, it is apt.

Cars? I've owned a few
Cars? I've owned a few
1 month ago

The guy that owned a TV station I worked at had one of these in the same color as all the photos in this article. I never got a ride in it. A rich kid at my high school about five years before had the 4.5 V8 version and I did get to drive that. I got it up to 115 mph and it just shrugged off all the road imperfections.

I drove the same road at the same velocity some years later in my ’86 Accord LXi and the undulations that the Merc soaked up with ease were MAJOR events in the Accord.

The 300 SEL 6.3 was my bedroom poster car. But having owned several German cars since, my bank accounts are better off having never owned a 6.3 or a 6.9.

But damn! They were beautiful. And competent.

Phuzz
Phuzz
1 month ago

At two tons, the Merc probably left the road smoother than it started.

Harvey Park Bench
Harvey Park Bench
1 month ago

Thank you for doing my bidding and testing out the 6.9! Sounds like you had a blast.

Your driving impressions are 100% spot-on. It won’t pin you to your seat at a green light like an R107 will, but you’ll go from 60 to 100mph without even noticing. You can definitely chirp the tires, and people do a double take when they see your grampamobile take off very much unlike the average old Mercedes.

The suspension is adjusted with a push/pull T-shaped knob on a stalk near the center of the steering column, above the wheel. I wonder if it was removed in the one you drove.

Reportedly the 6.9 used in Frankenheimer’s movie was his own.

Harvey Park Bench
Harvey Park Bench
1 month ago
Reply to  Adrian Clarke

Where was it?

pizzaman09
pizzaman09
1 month ago

Having recently acquired an R107 560SL, I was not at all expecting it to be the hotrod it is. Just gobs of torque pushing a small car down the road. Equally terrible fuel economy.

VS 57
VS 57
1 month ago

I had to dig up the disc, the “Lost Highway” soundtrack is perfect for Halloween.

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