I want to say right off the bat here that there are so many confusing things about this 1955 brochure for the Ford-Köln Versailles, Régence, and Marly. For one thing, all those names refer to the same basic car, just the different trim levels. There’s a lot more, but before we get into that, let’s just take a look at one of the most fun car dashboard buttons you can have, at least if you speak English and your car is French: the eclair button.
Yes, an eclair button! If you’re an English speaker, I would sincerely hope that your mind is conjuring up visions of pushing that button while driving, then hearing a series of whirrs and clicks behind the dashboard until what you assumed was an ashtray flops open and disgorges, messily, a delicious, creamy eclair, which drops heavily right into the palm of your open hand, hovering just below.


Or maybe you’re imagining hitting that button and hearing a series of whirrs and whines, growing faster and faster, until the center cap of that steering wheel pops open and a delicious, chocolatey eclair launches at your chest with impossible speed, impacting you right in the sternum, ejecting a mass of sugary cream all over the inside of the car as the breath is knocked out of your lungs from the force of impact.
Whatever you’re picturing, I suspect it revolves around that button providing something that looks like this:
I don’t blame you for imagining such a thing; that is, after all, what we call an eclair, the hot dog/hoagie of the French patisserie world, a delicious missile of airy choux dough, chocolate, and cream. But that, unsurprisingly, is not what eclair means in this context. “Eclair” means this:
In case your Dutch is rusty, as mine is, I’ll translate for you: it’s the knob for the lights. Literally in French “eclair” means “lightning” or a “flash” so I guess that sort of tracks, though I can’t recall another French car I’ve seen that labels its lights with the word “eclair?” I can’t recall it in Citroëns or Renaults or Peugeots, but maybe it was used on some of them? It was new to me, and, of course, struck me as funny.
But that just brings up the question of why this seeming Ford has French text on its controls in the first place? Especially in a German brochure? What’s going on here?
The reason is that car up there, a 1955 Ford-Köln Versailles is really a Simca Versailles, a very French automobile indeed. Well, maybe that’s not really true. You see, the car was derived from Ford France’s Ford Vedette, which became the Ford France Vedette. Then, the factory was sold to Simca, who wanted a car as big as the V8 Vedette, and so re-badged the car as a Simca Versailles or Régence or, in wagon form, Marly.
The Simca/Ford used an interestingly small V8 engine of 2.3 liters, making a respectable ~80 hp. I like this engine illustration in the brochure, where you can see some of the engine’s Ford Flathead V8 heritage, and also that interesting illustration of all the other stuff in the engine bay that’s not the engine, exactly, like the brake booster and battery and fuse box and I think carb and air cleaner and distributor and other stuff.
The Ford Versailles was one of the earlier cars to hide its fuel filler behind the license plate, as you see up there, in these delightfully brown illustrations that also highlight big horns, turn indicators or maybe foglamps, and windshield washers.
There’s other linguistic fun in this brochure, too, this time from German instead of French. Look at that word there, under the diagrams of the leaf spring rear suspension: Gummipuffer. That just means “rubber buffers,” which I think we’d call bushings, or maybe bump stops, but that can’t come close to matching the whimiscal charm of “gummipuffer.” It sounds like a kind of candy, or perhaps a species of comical bird.
Man, I love silly words.
In my circle we refer to the overhead sunglasses holders you see on several modern cars as “taco holders.” This might be after the Versailles’ time but I could see that as a perfect Eclair Delivery Tray. Press the button, whirring and churning ensues, followed by a friendly “ding” and, voila, open the sunglasses holder to retrieve your fresh pastry.
Might not work well when you have sunglasses stored. Then you have a hot tasty eclair and a gross, sticky pair of sunglasses covered in chocolate frosting.
That brochure isn’t in German, it’s in Dutch.
Yes, the brochure is in German, but the owner’s handbook (pale green paper) is in Dutch.
My favorite Lotus was the Lotus Eclair.
Came here to say this. As a kid, whenever I heard “Lotus Eclat”, I always wondered why they didn’t sell an Eclair.
And I thought the 2.5L V8s in Daimlers were small!
Ferrari would like to let you know that it has built 2-litre V8 engines fitted to 208GTB/GTS for Italian market only. Easily, the slowest and most gutless Ferrari car ever produced.
One of my favorites was when The Sims released a car themed expansion called Fast Lane. The Swedish translation was called Full Fart. Or dev team loved it so much that we all had shirts made lol.
I remember when my dad got the Vivitar flash for his SLR (no more flashbulbs!), the box was labeled
Electronic Flash
Éclair Electronique
which was pretty funny at the time.
An eclair-bag, peut-être.
Speaking of éclairs, does anyone in the Mid Atlantic area remember a small doughnut shop chain that sold really amazing ones? Donuts Galore, they were pretty small, and apparently their owners decided to convert them all to Dunkin Donuts franchises in the ’90s, with the resulting enshitification, but they were a quality bakery when independent. They had more than one location, were around for a long time, but it’s like nobody seems to remember them but me
Sigh. Remember when Dunkin Donuts actually made the donuts fresh in the stores?
They really need to just rename that chain to “Krappy Koffee”.
Yeah, and they were pretty decent then, and smelled wonderful
We still didn’t go there much growing up, since there were still local chains that were better. The aforementioned Donuts Galore that’s long gone, and also Yum Yum Donuts, which is still around, but a lot smaller than they used to be, couple locations
I’m from New England, where there are Dunkin’s on about every other street corner. Even Krispy Kreme has largely failed in New England. There really are no others that matter.
Many nights I finished closing and cleaning up just as the hot, fresh glazed munchkins were coming out. Yum.
There was also a freezing cold night when I was wheeling the 50 gallon trash can full of the day’s unsold donuts out to the dumpster when the can hit a crack in the pavement and spilled a huge mess of trash and munchkins in the parking lot. That was not fun.
LOL – having done time at Mickie D’s as a kid, I imagine that sucked. Though you probably made a lot of birds happy.
I would like to think that even though Torch is an owner of this site, he is right now filling out an expense report for a half dozen eclairs. Research requires sacrifice.
The Simca didn’t just use a flathead v8 with Ford heritage, that *is* a Ford ‘V8-60’, a 136 cubic inch (~2.3L) 60 hp version of the more famous 221 Ford / 239 Mercury flathead v8’s in the US sold in the 30’s through the 50’s. The V8-60 has a lot of racing cred, too – it was the engine of choice for midget race cars.
Ok, a quick check of my facts against Wikipedia tells me that Simca’s version of this engine was bored out slightly, moving displacement up from 136 to 144 cubic inches starting in 1952.
Fun fact, Simca kept the Ford flathead v8 in production until 1990 (!!!) since it was used to power the Simca Marmon truck for the French army.
I’m digging on that “Essence” gauge, we should do that over here.
Yeah, definitely need a gauge to show whether the “essence” coming out of my rear end is getting dangerous.
Also the CHAUF button to summon your chauffeur (if not to drive, then to refill the eclair dispenser), and the collision avoidance button: AVERT.
This is exactly where my mind went with AVERT
It translates almost directly to “petrol” since Quebec French users mostly call it “gaz”.
In English calling it Essence is kinda poetic and would work for gas, diesel, and even electric cars. I think we should adopt it.
The Jack D Ripper gauge “ESSENCE DENIED”
How come the engine illustration from the brochure looks like it has V6 exhaust manifolds instead of V8 ones? Like, is that artistic license or is there some funky valve positioning going on?
Yet, there are four spark plugs on each side. Weird.
On Ford flathead V8’s Ford had the two center cylinder exhaust ports share the block exit port to the exhaust manifold. So the V8 has what look like V6 manifolds.
Whoa. That’s just jogged my memory of seeing classic hot rods at car meets and thinking “oh, I guess they picked a V6 to save weight or something.” Thank you for enlightening me.
Reality bites, so this is the kind of story we need right now. Whimsy. Gummipuffer until it’s outlawed.
You press the “Avert” button while driving if you see something bad about to happen. If only they had thought to install one on the Titanic…
Eclair is short for “Éclairage” ?
Avert for Avertisseur (horn)
Chauf for Chauffage
Ess Gl for Essuie Glace
Demar for Démarreur
Bonne journée !
My first automotive design job used a CAD package called CATIA which is French. The V4 version of this had all the buttons labelled with a three letter contraction of the French description of what that button did. Wildly unhelpful unless you spoke French.
I studied French for two years, and covered precisely zero technical engineering vocabulary. So you just had to learn which button does what.
It also had this great feature of somehow knowing it was about to crash, and it would give you a countdown of ten operations before shutting down. You could perform a save as one of these, but the temptation was always to get nine more things done before doing a final save…
Ooo, there’s a “CHAUF” button, which probably calls forth a tiny robot which drives the car autonomously. The tiny robot looks like Elon, but is dressed as a mime so he keeps his damn mouth shut.
That sounds like a vastly improved version of Elon.
Hugely improved.
I’m imagining an inflatable driver much like Otto Pilot but without the sexual assault.
It’s a French car, it’s gonna get sexual on your ass.
Or CHAUF could refer to what a military airplane uses to confuse an incoming missile.
James Bond stuff indeed.
Uh, isn’t that “chaff”? Named after the stuff that flies off a combine when it’s harvesting corn?
I assume the AVERT button was related to some primitive forward collision warning system.
I like the middle button.
When I push that do I get hit in the mouth with a steady stream of V8 Cocktail Vegetable Juice?
Which button adds vodka to the mix?
Can I get a dash of Worcestershire Sauce too?
A dash from the dash.
Or have you set yourself up for the most disappointing horn honk ever?
There is a Dutch weed joke in “gummipuffer”, but I just can’t seem to find it through all this smoke.
I just showed this to a suspension designer and he says that a gummipuffer is what we call a “bump stop”.
Although he may start calling them gummipuffers from now on, because whimsy is viral.
I believe that henceforth, this website should refer to bump stops as gummipuffers. Each instance should have a link to this article.
THIS!
Hear! Hear!
How many Autopians do we need to enact this as law?
Law? naw.
Go the the *real* source of power – get Apple and Microsoft to add this to autocorrect. problem solved.
Just be sure to procure some Gummi Pfledge to keep your gummipuffers in tip-top shape. I have a bottle of Gummi Pfledge in my garage and I can confirm the smell is oddly amazing.