The plight of the person in the passenger seat of a car is a tricky one. The experience is entirely dependent on the whims and skills of the driver, and there’s very little provided to the passenger to change that. Maybe they’ll have access to the radio, or climate controls, or center-stack infotainment screens, or, in the case of some fancy new cars, their own little touchscreens. But, fundamentally, those can’t help a passenger from the physical motions caused by a driver wanting to learn everything they can about oversteer on a wet road, or a driver that only glances out the windshield every few seconds, then yanks the wheel in a panic. For these situations, there’s really only one relatively consistently provided tool for the passenger: the Oh-Shit Handle (or OSH). These have been around for longer than you’d think, and there’s a few common designs and locations for them. Let’s talk about what may be best.
The Oh-Shit Handle (yes, I know some company trademarked that, but I’m not giving into that shameless commercialization), more formally known simply as a “Grab Handle” and less formally known as a Jesus Handle or Chicken Handle or some other similar sort of slightly demeaning name, seems to have a history that extends nearly as far back as the automobile itself, at least in some nascent forms.
Oh, and if you’re skeptical about the authenticity of the “grab handle” name, here’s a nice example from a 1970s Volkswagen Type 3 owner’s manual:
While it doesn’t appear to be present on the very first automobile, the 1769 Cugnot Steam Drag, there do seem to be some very early examples, depending on how generous we are with the definition of an Oh-Shit Handle.
For example, I think we could consider this seat railing on Sylvester Roper’s 1865 steam-powered Quadracycle a nascent form of an OSH:
Was it purposefully designed to give the passenger something to clutch for support as the vehicle drove? Probably, right? Or at least to keep various buttocks from sliding off sideways, but the idea of grabbing onto it for support almost certainly occurred, instinctively. I think we can think of this as a sort of Oh-Shit Handle, and it’s worth noting that this is a Civil War-era Oh-Shit Handle, and I suspect had many similar analogs on horse-drawn vehicles before it.
By the turn of the century, I think Oh-Shit-type handles were becoming not-uncommon on cars, usually in a location on the firewall/dashboard area, like on this 1902 Mors Type Z racing car:
I realize this example is sort of an odd one because there isn’t really a passenger seat, but it is a good picture of a fairly common type of grab handle, one that was in a sort of awkward location, but likely still welcomed, especially in a car as open as this. By the 1920s and 1930s, Oh-Shit Handles, often covered in rope for grip, were becoming more and more common, especially on sporting vehicles.
Over time, the Oh-Shit Handle ended up in a number of locations inside a car, but I think we can generally classify its most common locations into these four categories:
So, we have these four main types: Type 1 includes all dashboard or firewall-mounted handles, Type 2 is for any roof/over door-type handle, Type 3 is for handles mounted on the A-pillar or any sort of windshield-pillar mounted handle, most commonly found on larger trucks or SUVs, where they also can assist in entry and exit, and the Type 4 handles are a sort of catchall category that includes any handles mounted low, alongside the seat or on the transmission tunnel, that sort of thing.
Here’s some examples of each category:
VW has long been a fan of the Type 1 dashboard handle, though, ironically, they moved it from the Type 1 position on their Type 1 Sedan (Beetle) in 1973, moving it to the Type 2 position over the door.
Type 2s are by far the most common on contemporary cars. They sometimes flip down, and even Jeeps without tops use this location, with Oh-Shit Handles strapped to the roll bars.
These Type 3 ones, as I mentioned before, are most often found on high trucks and SUVs, because they do give you something to grab onto to get in and out.
The Type 4 category is perhaps the most varied, including such oddballs as the Subaru Brat’s in-bed-seat terror grips and also the purposeful-seeming handles found on sports cars like Porsches.
As for which of these handles does the best job, I think. that’s worthy of discussion. I’m pretty sure I’ve been a passenger in cars with all of these types of handles, and I think all have merits and downsides; the Type 2s can work as coat hangers if needed, and can be placed in the rear seats as well quite easily, something that’s not as readily do-able with the other categories.
The A-pillar ones have their dual uses and can be in a good location to grab if you’re, say, standing on a running board. The Type 4 ones I’ve encountered seem to show up on the most extreme sort of grab-handle duty, like on-track and off-road machines, which says a lot for their ability to keep a passenger calm and in place.
But what do you think? I feel like we need to discuss this, because, like all details of cars, it’s important, dammit.
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While all four types are useful, I find 1 and 3 are excellent for more extreme use, while option 2 is a great all arounder. I drive a Wrangler JL, which has both option 1 and 3 and my passengers find 1 the most automatic to grab for, while they enjoy #3 when things get quite bouncy. I drive in the dunes and on difficult trails, having both options is nice, but honestly what was most comfortable was in our Polaris RZR with #1 that was adjustable to bring it closer to you, which helped keep a bit more leverage to stay in the seat. Overall I think #1 is the best as it keeps hands well inside the vehicle, and when off roading that’s always a good thing, as rollovers can happen. I don’t like the rollover injury potential of #3 even though it has a lot of utility on tall vehicles. in the end, just give me an oh shit handle, please, any will do.
I vote for low down holy-shit handle to keep you in your seat and not have your hand holding an exterior surface.
Before I continue reading, I remember that VW dash from my first car, a 1972 beetle. I love this place.
Ah, that 1970 VW Squareback manual photo takes me back to my very first car. That was a great little ride.
Type 2 OSH I find more useful outside the context of hanging on for dear life, so I shall go with that for what I’d prefer. Now having said that, in terms of pure OSH function, I think I prefer Type 1.
For performance cars where it’s about the passenger trying to hang on while the driver subjects them to stupid antics Type 2 is definitely the way to go. In fact, the lack of an OSH is by far the worst flaw in my Fiesta ST (I am actually not kidding about this).
For pickups and tall SUVs where the primary usage is for ingress (that’s entering the vehicle for those of you who don’t use fancy words) Type 3 is clearly preferred.
I’ve yet to encounter Type 2 OSHs (my favourite new acronym) that really work in that sense. They’re almost always far too flimsy to do much more than help people with reduced mobility get in and out. I wouldn’t count on them to do much good when things get hairy.
I grew up bombing around in a CJ-5, and I will say that its steel tubing Type 1 OSH was good and sturdy, but when off-roading got aggressive, it probably caused more injuries (mostly to knees) than it ever prevented.
2 or 3 are both perfectly acceptable, but in the context of a large vehicle, the A pillar is better. I’m short, I need that assistance, especially if running boards are lacking. In a performance vehicle context, I usually tell passengers to grab the A pillar bar or the door crossbar on the roll cage; the latter being a clear Option 4 case.
Does the type 4 include when the door handle is also the oh-shit handle? I find this commonly in modern roadsters, where the type 1 is precluded by the airbag, type 2 doesn’t have a roof to mount to, type 3 is too truck-y and the car is too narrow for a centrally-positioned type 4. The Miata, MR-S, 986 and Z3/4 all feature a sturdy door handle with a fully-floating bar that can be properly hammer-gripped as an alternative to a traditional OSH. I even noticed this feature in the previous-generation 2-series when I had one in lieu of a conventional type 2 grip. Does it count as an OSH if it serves double duty?
All this airhead VW expertise and save MrBrown89’s passing reference nobody’s mentioned what I’ll call the Type 3B handle – the grab strap mounted on the B pillar (granted, less of a thing on any car designed after the VW Type 3 in the early 60s)…
Was that a grab handle per se or a desperate method by which someone could extricate themselves from the back seat of a 2-door air-cooled VW with some semblance of grace?
(Speaking as an owner of two VW Squarebacks over the years)
Both, actually – call it German efficiency (I only had one Squareback).
Type 1 makes the least sense to me. In the event of adverse motion that may result in a crash, you want me to instinctively put all my lovely bones and fingers right where the airbag will force me tickle my medulla oblongata? Where am I going to get more bones, *Volkswagen*?
I wish Type 2 was more robust. They’re always flimsy bullshit made of weak plastic and held on with the tiniest of screws. To hang a dress shirt from one is to put your car’s interior integrity in the hands of an angry god.
Type 3 is the correct type.
Type 4 is never useful for me. At 6 feet tall, I’d have to hike up my shoulder, possibly dislocate it, to put my hand where they imply it should go. Maybe after being in an accident with Type 1, I could use Type 4.
Those are know in my native language as the “puta que pariu” handles, which is also something you would yell in panic when the driver.
I wonder what language has the most graphic name for these things…
My wife’s Hyundai Elantra has both the Type 2 and Type 4. Yes, I’ve had to grab both before.
For practicality, probably Type 1…I’ve had to grab the oh shit handle in a TJ on more than one occasion. Also, some Wrangler drivers don’t like the add-on OSHs on the roll bar; we put one in my mom’s Jeep, and she ended up moving it out of the way because the handle brushed up against her head while entering/exiting the vehicle.
I voted for Type 2, since that’s the first style I encountered. I vividly remember being in my dad’s Suburban when his passengers realized the purpose of the neat little handles over each door. However, not only was I too small at the time to reach those OSHs while seated – there were none in the very back for me to cling to! All I got were the ashtray-equipped armrests on the third seat. I managed to store so many little trinkets in those ashtrays…
Type 5: Motorcycles put the oh shit handle behind the passenger.
For ingress purposes, type 3 is best. It’s not so high as to be hard to reach and a more natural motion than a type 4 or type 1. But then it’s not really an Oh-Shit handle, is it?
For hanging your clothes, a type 2 can’t be beat. But then it isn’t an Oh-Shit handle is it?
For actual Oh-Shit purposes, a type 1 or type 4 is where it’s at.
If trying to use a type 2 or 3 as an OSH, especially if the window is down (or door is off) your arm is a bit exposed to being outside the ride and we all know that you should keep your hands and arms inside the ride at all times. I see people make this mistake while in Jeeps and then they quickly bring their arms away from those kinds of handles when tree branches come in the window or the vehicle suddenly shifts towards a rock. You start to feel very exposed and for good reason. Also, as Sensual Bugling Elk notes below, your head can bounce off a type 2, so that can be a danger.
A type 1 is fine, but depending on the reach, it may lead to an unnatural position and keep you leaning from the seat back. That might lead to some whiplash, so type 1 situations should be monitored for proper seat position to ensure a good distance.
Type 4 is optimal, I think. Though if you are in the back of a Brat with a type 4 handle, well, it isn’t enough to save you, I’m afraid.
The over-door handle would be best if automakers understood where exactly to put it. Specifically, not immediately next to your head, such that your head smacks into it every time the car hits a bump.
After years of making regular use of the #2 style Oh Shit Handles in my previous Legacy GT Spec.B and S4, my wife laments that my current car has no Oh Shit Handle outside the door. Strange that the RS5 doesn’t have OSH’s given it’s performance, but maybe they figure the hefty seat bolstering keeps you in place well enough?
The ones in the back of air cooled Beetles (because of the lack of seat belts) are used for something else too (According to my mom, yes she traumatized me after hearing that fact).
Oh man, was your mom in an accident in a Bee- ooooooohahaha
Is it a mark of pride or of shame when one learns their first spark of life may have been generated on horsehair seats, still warm from an overheating little 50hp engine?
Those do come in quite handy at times.
The O’Shits emigrated from Galway in the early twentieth century, and made their mark in many safety related fields.
I believe they are distantly related to the Auxshits clan that came from Normandy to England after the Norman conquest of 1066.
And not to be confused with the Norwegian Olshitz family group that immigrated to the US much later.
The Toyota Tercel wagon had some handles for the rear passengers built into the front seats. It was pretty unique! https://car-from-uk.com/ebay/carphotos/full/ebay141264610263466.jpg
Ideal placement depends on vehicles purpose:
Over-door is definitely the most common in my experience, but I can appreciate the A-pillar design in the described vehicles.
Interestingly, I don’t think my old Econoline conversion had any grab handles.
Are dashboard grab handles still a thing in more recent years? I imagine airbags (for example) would make manufacturers less likely to try to do “extra work” to make them feasible (such as, airbag detonation not launching the handle at high speed, regardless of whether that would be toward an occupant or not).
A good type 2 handle let’s me basically keep sitting as normal but with extra bracing, honorable mention to the type 4 which doesn’t feel as natural but allows similarly comfortable usage.
Over the door is the correct option because I can use it to hang clothes. Beyond that, my passengers don’t need an OSH. You got into this car of your own free will. Would you dare to question my driving by looking for something to grab? The nerve! I took that corner at high speed because slowing down further wastes gas when I have to speed back up. Don’t you care about the planet and my fuel costs? How rude of you.