If 2024 was the “Year of the Hybrid,” then I think it’s fair to say that the next ten years in the United States will be the “Decade of the EREV.” That’ll make some people mad, of course, because the pure-EV folks are always mad about something. Don’t let perfect be the enemy of good enough, I say. Consumers seem to agree with us as Scout’s pre-orders for the extended range EV version are outstripping orders for the pure EV.
That doesn’t mean EVs won’t be big business, but perhaps EVs are just less interesting now than autonomous cars? NVIDIA’s CEO thinks Tesla has a big advantage when it comes to autonomous driving. Tesla is pivoting more towards being an AI company at just the right time as BYD moves to become the biggest EV-maker in the world, albeit with some big problems as it tries to expand abroad.
And, finally, it’s been a few days since I’ve made everyone mad with The Morning Dump so… let’s talk about congestion pricing!
Scout CEO ‘A Portion Of America’ Doesn’t Want EVs Yet
If your overriding concern is the future of the environment and global climate change and all the rest, then your ideal outcome is for people to consume less. To travel less. To fly and drive less and, in the name of Greta, to stay the hell off cruise ships. Today, of all days, extreme weather is at the forefront of my mind.
That’s not how this works, though. Even if everyone could be organized to do things around the greater good (the greater good), not everyone would even agree on what the greater good is. What’s always bothered me, though, as someone who cares deeply about the environment and used to work for a transit agency is that electrifying cars is such a half-measure.
If your belief is that we have such an extreme climate emergency that we have to do everything we can to get people to stop producing emissions then you should be advocating for rail, higher-density development, and as much nuclear as we can build. None of this is either-or, you can be pro-EV and pro-all of that other stuff, which is sort of where I am.
It’s the smug EV purity tests that bother me. There’s an extreme convenience to saying: Let’s just make all of our cars electric and we can ignore everything else. Changing all cars to EVs would have a positive environmental impact both at a local and global scale, of course, but it’s not the only thing that needs to get done. Given both the political realities and the necessary infrastructure, getting people to upgrade to hybrids is a huge improvement and something that can be done relatively easily in the short term. Again, if you believe this is urgent, I think you should welcome quick changes.
For instance, I would have loved to nab a cheap EV lease, but I live somewhere where it’s difficult/impossible to efficiently charge an EV (I have EVs all the time so I get to test this). By swapping my ICE Subaru for an HEV Honda I’ve used, to date, about 50% less fuel. That’s a big deal!
I mention all of this because Scout announced it would change its plans and, instead of just building EVs, would also offer a gasoline range-extended model. This is a big deal and was followed up by RAM announcing it would slow down the release of its all-EV truck so it could sell the EREV RAM Ramcharger first.
As David pointed out recently in his article “The Future Of The Auto Industry Is Electric, With A Gasoline Backup,” EREVs just make a lot of sense:
If you’re not familiar with what an EREV is, the short of it is that it’s an electric car with a small gasoline generator acting as backup. All that gasoline engine does is cut on when the main battery gets low, generating electricity to keep the battery from depleting completely. The gas engine does not actually propel the car directly (which is why I don’t consider the Chevy Volt a true EREV — its low range also disqualifies it in my mind). Thus, this gasoline range extender allows you to keep driving even after the high-voltage battery that you charged via a plug runs out of juice. It’s basically a backup to fix the whole “range anxiety” issue.
Are people into it? Yes. Consumers are into it. Scout CEO Scott Keogh was at CES this week and told Bloomberg that the last-minute EREV option is being ordered at a higher rate than the pure-EV option. Why?
He attributes that to EV resistance in “a portion of America” and worries about running out of juice in a pure-EV because there aren’t enough charging stations.
“This gives us a 50-state vehicle,” Keogh said Tuesday in a Bloomberg TV interview with Ed Ludlow at CES, formerly known as the Consumer Electronics Show, in Las Vegas. “The two challenges we see with electrification, charging infrastructure — and of course this takes that all off the table — and plus there’s convenience. I think with those two things, a range-extender makes a lot of sense.”
As the article points out, EREVs are popular in China, which is the biggest EV market in the world. While EREVs are a little less efficient than EVs in general due to the extra weight of the gas engine, if the theory behind EVs is that most people don’t need all that range, then most of these owners will rely primarily on the EV portion and realize this rather quickly. Perhaps they’ll buy an EV next time. Some, living in more rural areas, will probably see an EREV as a longer-term solution until our charging infrastructure catches up.
Also, a lot of people in the 2000s unfairly maligned the Toyota Prius and other hybrids out of some weird, knee-jerk anti-environmentalism. The Overton Window on hybrids has shifted entirely. I was in Michigan and saw a Trump sticker on an F-150 in the same driveway as a Honda CR-V Hybrid. Perhaps the move toward EVs will help shift the negative vibes some people clearly have toward them.
NVIDIA CEO: ‘Elon Has A Great Advantage’ On Autonomous Vehicles
Yesterday, I mentioned that advanced chipmaker NVIDIA’s CEO Jensen Huang was a bit of a rockstar at CES this year, with his products being used in some of the most advanced cars.
In a sit-down interview with Bloomberg, embedded above, Huang thinks that all the data Tesla’s vehicles can pull in gives Musk a “phenomenal position” in the market.
“Elon has a great advantage because his AI factory for his cars is fantastic, it has a lot of NVIDIA gear in it. His AV algorithms are incredible. It’s the best in the world. He has a very large fleet of cars on the road that allows him to collect a lot of data.
There’s a lot of debate about whether even LIDAR-equipped vehicles can do full autonomy regularly, and Musk, so far, has resisted LIDAR, instead opting for the use of cameras and other sensors. Maybe given enough data he can?
Interestingly, this was said while it was announced that Tesla is under investigation for its Actually Smart Summon mode (get it?) that allows people to have the Tesla drive to them from a short distance. According to reports, vehicles using this system have been involved in a few crashes with parked cars and posts.
BYD Reportedly Brought Hundreds Of Workers To Brazil From China ‘Irregularly’
Chinese automakers are having mixed results when trying to sell cars outside of China, ranging from the gently permissive (Britain, Australia), to the cautious (EU), to the downright hostile (the United States). One place where Chinese firms think they’ll do better is in Latin America, which is why BYD is building its largest plant outside of China in the country.
As mentioned recently, the Chinese company contracted to build the plant (Jinjiang Group) for BYD got in trouble after Brazilian authorities allegedly found more than a hundred workers being forced to operate in terrible conditions. Exactly who these workers were is becoming a little clearer thanks to a new Reuters report:
A total of 163 of those workers, hired by BYD contractor Jinjiang, were found last month to be working in “slavery-like conditions.”
The 163 workers who were rescued by labor authorities in December are leaving or have already left Brazil, said Liane Durao, who has spearheaded the probe announced in late December.
“All of this was irregular,” said Durao, adding that BYD would be fined for each worker found in this situation, without elaborating on the total amount to be paid.
She said the firm agreed to adjust the conditions of the hundreds of workers who will remain in the country, to comply with Brazilian labor laws. About 500 Chinese workers were brought to work in the Brazilian factory, she said.
BYD announced it cut ties with Jinjiang.
NYC Finally Launches Congestion Pricing
I live outside New York City and, sometimes, drive into the city. I don’t do this regularly, but it does mean that I’m one of the few people who are somewhat impacted by the introduction of Congestion Pricing, which charges people extra money for driving into the city based on a variety of factors. Many of my friends go to the city all the time, and they’re having to grapple with what this means, but in general, it’s like $9 extra to enter the lower third of Manhattan at the busiest times of the day.
The goal of congestion pricing is to reduce the number of trips into the city, thereby improving traffic and making the city more livable. The money from the tolls will go to pay for more and better public transit. This seems like a big win but, of course, some people are freaking out about it.
I think our compatriots over at Defector have a good explanation of why some people are outraged, and a lot of it has to do with the knee-jerk anti-news media that pervades the city:
If it is easy to learn most of what you need to know about congestion pricing from one Gothamist blog—and it is unlikely that you need to know anything, as most people do not live in New York City and something like 55 percent of New Yorkers do not own cars at all—it is effectively impossible to learn anything useful about it from media like this. That coverage teases What You Need To Know across weeks and months like a threat, but is fundamentally not in the business of answering that sort of question so much as it is in the business of rephrasing it in progressively more ominous ways; all someone consuming this media would leave with is the urgent sense that there are some things that they need to know, and a suspicion that they do not know them. Eventually the question vanishes under all that dread, and then the job becomes less journalistic or propagandistic and more like landscaping—keeping the surfaces appropriately uniform, lush, and well fed.
My big curiosity, though, is if this would work. People in the area have a lot of money and the rules are, in typical New York fashion, unnecessarily complex.
Thankfully, someone posted an extremely useful tracker that shows the difference between commute times pre- and post-congestion Pricing. In places where people are typically commuting, like the Queensboro Bridge, commute times seem to be 50% below peak levels. In places where it’s mostly cabs operating, like Tribeca to the Lower East Side, it’s having less of an impact. Given that cabs and rideshare pay a lower rate, this sort of makes sense.
When I go to the city I usually take the train, which is way cheaper overall and much much easier (also there’s a place in Grand Central that has an amazing array of beers you can enjoy while you take the train). I love cars and I love driving and, under certain conditions (like at 7 am on a Sunday morning) it is fun to drive in Manhattan. Most of the time it’s terrible. Being pro-car, I want less congestion and more open roads. Sometimes to get what I want I have to pay for it. This only seems fair to me.
What I’m Listening To While Writing TMD
Hope Sandoval is a gift to this world, and on Massive Attack’s “Paradise Circus” that couldn’t be more obvious. It’s a shame that most people know this song from House, and are therefore deprived of a little Hope.
The Big Question
Would you buy an EREV version of your current DD?
EREV MkV GTI? Doubtful. I don’t want to have a VW first-gen anything. ’05 Tundra? Sure. I am not driving it for its dynamics and I certainly trust Toyota’s hybrid abilities.
I’d still need to acquire it at bargain-basement private-seller 2023 pricing, though.
Volkswagen has been making a PHEV GTI for a while… just not in the US.
“Would you buy an EREV version of your current DD?”
OH HELLS YES!!*
*gently used, for 1/20th it’s original MSRP.
Username checks out.
Yep.
Would you buy an EREV version of your current DD?
Maybe? Would depend on the price, how much idiocy is baked into the user interface, and I prefer PHEV where the ICE comes FIRST. I don’t need more than about 25 miles of EV range to be useful. I either am running next door, or going 1000+ miles. But I have no regular commute, so buying a new car JUST because it’s more efficient is a non-starter for me anyway. The capital cost outwieghs the savings in operating cost.
I have no need for a new car period, I already have five of them. And ultimately, I don’t spend enough money on gas to care. I could run around in a V10 Expedition and I would not really notice the difference vs. what I drive now.
Would you buy an EREV version of your current DD?
I don’t have a DD truck, but I’d consider it. It would be nice to have a truck for truck stuff (towing, carrying stuff). What holds me back from a purchase are the eye watering prices and the fuel costs if I used it more often as a DD. An EREV would go along way to help with the latter, if it didn’t add even more to the prohibitive former.
For now I’ll probably keep renting a truck or trailer when a mid-size SUV can’t get the job done.
I ordered one of those EREV Scouts on day one. Then I cancelled a couple days later. I’m just waiting to see if they ever make it to market with all the headwinds of a new administration, uncertain tax credits, and the fact that VW dealers are pissed about the desire for direct sales of the brand – and the impending lawsuits. If they ever make it to market, I’ll check it out. But I wanted my $100 back so I could buy some coffee.
I’m driving my 2014 BRZ for as long as I can, and I doubt they’ll do an EREV of it.
The new Prelude looks interesting, as an almost EREV. (I think the idea of letting the ICE power the car when it makes sense is a good idea – Volt-ish, amiright?)
Does it look like the Civic hybrids will be sharing the same powertrain? Will they work the same way?
My current DD as it came?
Probably not, since I doubt the EREV setup is more reliable than the 2AZ-FE/4-speed auto my XV30 Camry has and I really don’t want back the factory “leather” seats I swapped out years ago.
If I can pick a different spec of the same make/model/year/bodystyle, then yes. I will take a 2003 Camry with EREV, AWD, Automatic climate control, cloth power seats, and GPS navigation (I’m using some of the options Japan got).
My current daily is an EREV (bmw i3) so yes!
Absolutely. I stay on electric most of my day-to-day, and it would be nice to be EV even more and still have the option to just gas up when traveling.
House used Teardrop as its opening theme, not Paradise Circus. PC was used as the theme for Luther (the Idris Alba series.)
I sort of have two dailies, an Ioniq that I use for work and a Crown Vic I use for personal, there was a PHEV option on the Ioniq, but I bought the regular hybrid because it made more sense for my purposes. There’s zero chance such an option would ever exist for the Ford, considering it’s been discontinued for over 13 years and the factory has been demolished, but IF a hybrid or EREV etc version had existed back then, yes, I would have been inclined to seek one out
Going forward, I think the Charger is a compelling package, decent looking, and with hatchback utility, if they made an EREV version of that, I’d strongly consider it as my next work vehicle, but as it stands now, with just pure EV and pure ICE options, it’s not on the short list
My DD is a Miata… would I buy an EREV version? That’s a tough call. I’m not anti-EV or anti-EREV, but I think I’d have to drive one first and make sure it still Miatas.
Miata is a tough one, the instant electric torque in something that small would be a blast but I’d hate to see the Miata get bloated and heavy.
Hey I just got a 23 RF for a daily (well a non-snowy weather daily) my snow daily is still going to be my 2013 FJ. There wasn’t anything I could see getting rid of my FJ for that was not super expensive (looking at you new 4runners) and still got crap gas mileage. So I went for the Miata for the fun daily. Maybe in the future I’ll look at getting rid of both for a Scout or possibly the R3X. I do wonder how the electrified Miata of the future is going to look like? Will the weight be kept down?
An EV Miata would be AMAAAAAAAZING, even if it were a few hundred pounds heavier. Now that I am hooked on EV’s, I desperately what to see what an EV roadster is like on backroads. Probably magical.
Considering that the magic of the Miata is the experience (revving out the engine, crisp manual gear box, go cart handling, light weight), an EREV or EV Miata would be a big miss.
Could be. I’m not gonna knock it till I try it, though. Maybe I’ll keep one of each!
Personally, I’ve never really understood the “rev up the engine” thing. It’s a waste of fuel and unnecessary noise. (Needless to say, not a bug fan of straight piped Harleys, either.)
I love the go cart handling and light weight vehicle dynamics, too, but the gear changing I could live with or without. (And before you go full blast on me, my Miata is a 6MT.)
If they can keep it light enough, I think and electrified Miata would be a blast, with or without a manual tranny.
My opinion has always been that if there are more than one gear in the transmission, I want to be shifting it. Automatics are too boring and disengaged. If there is no multi-gear transmission, then the most direct route is the direct drive of an electric, so no fake gearshifts for me.
It depends.
In general, I am willing to trade fuel economy for both simplicity/reliability and fun to drive. The former for daily drivers, the latter for fun cars.
I bought a V6 Sienna rather than gamble on a new hybrid because I knew the V6 would go 300,000 miles (my last one did). I bought a gas F350 rather than an Ecoboost F150 or a diesel F350 because it should also go 300,000 miles. I have no inherent opposition to a PHEV or EREV but their complexity is not a virtue to me and the savings in fuel is not something I value very highly. If data comes out showing these new powertrains are reliable and capable, I will probably make the switch, but not before.
I see your point with all of your applications except the Sienna. The Toyota hybrid powertrains have proven time and time again that they’ll last hundreds of thousands of miles without issue. Really the only concern expense wise over a pure ICE car is if the battery goes bad, but there are ways to prevent that from happening and replacement ones aren’t the ridiculous expense that they were 10 years ago.
They have now, for sure, but the powertrain was still pretty new in the 2021 Sienna when we bought our 2020 more than four years ago.
Ohhh, I thought yours was newer. In that context then yeah, I see going for the V6…especially considering there’s an argument to be made that the 2GR family are the best V6s ever made.
In hindsight, the hybrid would have been fine too, and would have saved some money (maybe not a lot given the price increases and markups), but the V6 has given me no reason to complain about its reliability in more than 90,000 miles.
That said, my parents bought a 2024 Crown last summer and a 2024 Grand Highlander Hybrid last month, both with the 2.5 hybrid powertrain from the Sienna, and both on my recommendation. So I am a convert to the Toyota hybrid side.
The whole EVs-as-environmentalism shtick has been incredibly obvious bullshit from the get go and classic, high end, unfiltered end stage capitalism. Something like 75% of emissions come from a small handful of corporations. Militaries (particularly the bloated, dystopian, monument to corporate greed and excess that we have to “protect” the United States) are also absolutely massive greenhouse gas emitters and air travel is as well. Emissions from people driving cars are a small drop in the bucket.
Don’t get me wrong-that drop absolutely matters, and solutions are needed. But shifting responsibility from the entities that are the biggest culprits onto individuals has always been a dog and pony show meant to distract us and sow division. If everyone drove an EV tomorrow climate change would still be our biggest existential threat by a long shot…and this doesn’t even take the significantly more carbon intensive manufacturing process or the electronic waste we’re going to be dealing with due to the high disposability of BEVs into account either.
Anyway, EREVs are cool. I also think PHEVs are cool. I think a lot of people are enticed by the benefits of electrification but don’t want to deal with the negatives. If you can’t take a car for a road trip on the interstate easily then buyers don’t want it here in the US, and I don’t blame them because I don’t either. Is that truly necessary for all electrified cars? Statistically speaking no, but it’s always been more about vibes than anything else and if you’re someone who does a 200+ mile road trip frequently as a lot of us do (myself included) then a non-Tesla EV is pretty much a no go.
I agree with a lot of the sentiment here though-all of what we’re currently shifting to (mass hybridization of appliance cars, PHEVs, EREVs, etc.) should’ve been happening a decade ago. Going all in on EVs was stupid as hell, and literally anyone on your friendly neighborhood car blog could’ve told you this. I’m also sure that if you follow the money you could connect quite a few dots when it comes to emissions laws, lobbying, companies that are all in on BEVs, etc. but that’s a discussion for another time and I’m sure this comment is already going to ruffle too many feathers.
If you really want to make a dent in climate change hold the corporations and oligarchs accountable. Neither the dude who likes his extra cylinders nor the Karen who won’t shut up about her fucking BEV are the enemy here…they are.
“BYD announced it cut ties with Jinjiang.” Suuuuuure it has.
Oh no, they will. But Jinjiang will just pull the usual Chi-Com corporate tactic used to evade fines and bad PR the world over: they will just close down the business wholesale. Completely coincidentally, a new company will be formed that just happens to have the exact same management personnel in the exact same positions, with legally zero connection to Jinjiang. In another complete coincidence, this company will pick up the staffing contract to BYD that was previously held by Jinjiang.
I have seen many Chinese companies using this exact tactic to evade IP laws as well- if you can actually get a judgement against a Chinese company in China (very hard to do, but it does happen), then they just close up shop and reopen in the next city over under a new name as a legally distinct entity.
Yeah they pull the same tactic near me, chinese bus lines that take people from albany to nyc will “change hands” (change stickers on the side) every so often when one gets in a crash or whatever. At least they keep it easy for themselves by just having small stickers under the front couple windows that would take someone 5 minutes to change.
I’ve never driven in NYC, but when I lived in Georgia and had do do anything in downtown Atlanta (driving in which I have established is Thunderdome), I would park at a MARTA station on the furthest outskirts and take it into the city center. It was SO much better than trying to get into and out of crowded venues. If I had to go into NYC, which I imagine would be an order of magnitude worse, that would be preferable, even without congestion pricing!
Edit: Also, an EREV version of a Honda Magna 750? I would imagine that would get pretty unwieldy very quickly.
“While EREVs are a little less efficient than EVs in general due to the extra weight of the gas engine”
ARE they though? How much does that REX system weigh compared to the batteries displaced? A REX system shouldn’t weigh more than a small motorcycle so what, 300 lbs wet? And that can displace 3/4 of a 1000 lb battery pack?
Also worth pointing out” that REX can generate copious amounts of heat a pretty useful trick in cold weather.
It depends I guess on if they offset the weight of the engine with a smaller battery, they can definitely make the two come out even under the right circumstances
The REX in the newer BMW i3 added only 57 lbs with the same 120 AH battery so almost a rounding error:
https://insideevs.com/news/339970/2019-bmw-i3-i3-rex-i3s-amp-i3s-rex-full-specs/
The REx in the i3 added ~300lb, which your link agrees with if you look at curb weight.
Whoops, my bad. I was looking at GVW.
Still that 300 lbs adds range unavailable in the battery only car with 38 extra miles per extra 6.1 lbs. Given the battery weighs 613 lbs for 126 miles range you’d need 184 lbs of battery to achieve the same gain so increasing the tank a bit puts the REX on par with battery range with substantial gains above that volume.
Yes, I think the i3 is a great design. I was doing long trips with them, using MOSTLY electricity, back when it was basically impossible to road-trip with any EV besides Tesla.
It was also more “green” than the Model S that was basically the only other option for road tripping EVs in 2015. It was more efficient for the vast majority of miles, enough that using just a few gallons of gas to make it between chargers on trips wouldn’t offset the lower emissions the rest of the year.
It was a great car for the right use case, and for people who understood the limitations. You couldn’t just show up at the bottom of a mountain with a dead battery and expect a 34hp generator to blast you up the mountain at 70mph. But if you wanted to be mostly-electric, even on trips, and you enabled the range extender on/off switch (like everywhere but North America had), it was quite capable, especially for the time. The premise is great with a few tweaks.
“The premise is great with a few tweaks”
I like this one:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_i8
Lots of variables, but yeah, I could see a PHEV even ending up lighter than BEV if it’s an extreme use case for the BEV, such as the EV trucks with absolutely monstrous batteries.
The Silverado EV with the biggest battery weighs like 9k lb. Throw a bigger battery in the 5600lb Hybrid Powerboost F-150, and you’re still going to be way under 9k lb… but it’s probably creeping up to the weight of a base Lightning (6080lb).
For normal cars, though, that don’t need 200kWh batteries because that would be a nonsensical ~700 mile range in a Model Y, for instance, a PHEV often won’t be lighter unless it has a tiny battery. The RAV4 Prime weighs as much as the Model Y long range.
The PHEV was substantially heavier in the i3 because they didn’t offer different battery sizes for BEV vs PHEV. It was the same battery for both, so the weight increased by 300lb for the REx. So, it was a little less efficient than the BEV, but also less efficient than a parallel hybrid because of the losses of a serial hybrid.
BUT, of course, it had enough electric range to rarely need to use gas, and even the PHEV (in electric mode) was way more efficient than any similar gas vehicle, so occasionally using a less-efficient generator that allows it to be used in place of a gas vehicle the other 95% of the time was a reasonable trade-off.
“but also less efficient than a parallel hybrid because of the losses of a serial hybrid”
How much effort did BMW put into that tiny motorcycle engine to make it efficient though?
Don’t know. Obviously, a bespoke engine would be better optimized. But the losses of converting from mechanical to battery and back to mechanical (series hybrid like i3) should always be less efficient than a direct mechanical connection (like the Volt), all else being equal.
But, there are packaging advantages to serial hybrids because there doesn’t have to be a mechanical connection, and if it’s used for outlier scenarios (like i3), it may be not a big deal.
“But the losses of converting from mechanical to battery and back to mechanical (series hybrid like i3) should always be less efficient than a direct mechanical connection (like the Volt), all else being equal.”
Some animals are more equal than others. For example Nissan’s e-Power:
“Nissan achieved 50% thermal efficiency in a test engine using what it calls “STARC,” an acronym for “Strong, Tumbler, and Appropriately-stretched Robust ignition Channel.” That involved “strengthening” the air-fuel mixture going into each cylinder, and burning a more diluted mixture at a high compression ratio.
In testing, Nissan said it achieved 43% thermal efficiency just by diluting the mixture (using exhaust-gas recirculation), 46% when using lean combustion (meaning more air and less fuel), and 50% when operating the engine at a fixed rpm and load, with waste-heat recovery technologies.
It’s not normally possible to operate a gasoline engine at a fixed rpm and load for long periods of time in real-world conditions, but since e-Power is a series-hybrid system that essentially uses the internal-combustion engine as an onboard generator, that’s a scenario that’s possible with this layout.”
https://www.greencarreports.com/news/1131416_nissan-claims-50-thermal-efficiency-from-engine-for-e-power-hybrid-system
EREV version of the Odyssey? Yeah, absolutely. The closest option right now is the “problematic” PHEV Pacifica or the hybrid Sienna. The latter is pretty appealing because it gets really close to the CR-V numbers and, like Hardibro, would cut our fuel usage in half with zero change in lifestyle or habits.
I grapple with EREV vs EV because my commute is only 16 miles a day and lugging around an engine and ethanal diluted fuel for the 1% of my use case seems dumb. But also hybrids are cheaper than EVs so I guess I’m lugging around ethanol needlessly in my future.
Its not needless if burning it keeps you and your battery warm.
90% of it is needless. ICE’s are 40-50% efficient. And, with an 8 mile commute, it’s barely even warm and in the most efficient zone. I think the battery heaters are only hundreds of watts, while the cabin heater is a few thousands of watts. Those both get turned off and consume almost no energy once the cabin is warm. Meanwhile, the ICE continues to waste 50%+ of it’s energy.
For an 8 mile trip pure BEV sounds fine as long as you are happy with it. Longer trips would be a different story.
Better than lugging around an extra 1,000+ pounds of battery to solve the range anxiety issue.
Very true, but then what does my maintenance schedule look like? Do I make it a point of doing a long, unnecessary drive once a month just to fire up the engine to burn moisture in the oil, get things lubricated, and sip through the degrading ethanol fuel? Do oil changes annually with only a dozen hours of run time on it?
I either pay through the nose for more battery than I need 99% of the time or have a cheaper hybrid where I neglect the engine and neglecting a good engine makes me feel bad.
An electric pump can circulate the oil as needed and a heating element can warm the oil enough to drive off any moisture. That cycle can happen as part of the charging process so it does not affect range. Those can also pre condition the REX to minimize cold start emissions and wear, especially for winter starts. No need to change the oil annually as that automated maintainence should extend its lifetime considerably.
As to ethanol in the fuel I think there are a couple of potential solutions:
Dessicants
Zero ethanol gasoline
Diesel
Propane or natural gas. Both have an essentially infinite shelf life.
Agreed, in the case of the absolute monster batteries in trucks like the Silverado EV where the required energy is many times higher (long-distance towing) vs just driving a normal vehicle.
But in the case of a Model Y vs RAV4 Prime, they weigh basically the same. There’s no weight penalty for BEV vs PHEV.
You mean a man who sells AI computer chipsets claims that a manufacturer using a bunch of those chipsets to do AI self driving claims that brand has a competitive advantage, I’m shocked! Well not that shocked Nvidia’s huge valuation is based on the AI hype train continuing to roll so they are just trying to hype it in as many applications as they can even as Tesla’s self driving efforts seem to not necessarily be getting better, but rather just changing the failure modes they experience.
As far as EREVs go I actually think they should be closer to the Volt than the Ramcharger. Just enough battery to cover a commute, then the gasoline extender will be used for road tripping. This minimizes some of the biggest knocks against EVs which is that the big batteries are wasteful and expensive to produce when the range is not needed most of the time, and that they are so heavy. This still covers most of the situations where people would use ev only modes.
Tldr: having big electric range in an erev is kinda dumb.
Spot on. Honestly, it’s kind of damning that Tesla has access to millions of miles of driving data and still can’t do AVs any better than anyone else. Is it possible that just throwing data and processing power at the problem won’t actually solve it? Yes, but you’ll never hear a hardware manufacturer that is getting filthy rich off the AI bubble say that.
Also with you on EREV battery range. If a battery a fraction the size of a full EV can eliminate 80% of your gas usage then that’s a huge win, especially since the most inefficient trips for the gas engine (short ones where the engine doesn’t warm up all the way) are completely handled by the EV drivetrain.
The last 10 years should’ve been the decade of the EREV. Chevy Volt(contrary to David I consider it an EREV, 50 miles is about 30 more than his Leaf got) and the i3 both came out around 13 years ago.
Then they said “That’s stupid let’s make pure EVs with batteries we don’t have for prices no one can afford!” And here we are, 10 years later, doing what we should’ve done 10 years ago, and isn’t that just a little sad. Well except Toyota, they seem to be on the ball there.
The best-selling EVs (Model 3, Model Y) had similar MSRPs to the Volt and i3. They were only cheap because GM/BMW couldn’t sell them otherwise.
And that’s not a knock on the i3. Almost no one like the i3 more than me. It’s just reality that the i3 and Volt were not popular at all at anywhere near their MSRP (that was close to the much-better-selling Tesla’s BEV pricing).
The 3 and Y came out after the Volt and i3 were pretty much done, and for the Volt at least GM burned through a lot of the $7500 2008 rebates on it so I feel like they padded their pricing to account for that, which of course increased depreciation.
Whereas Tesla used a lot of their rebates on the Model S, running out of the rebate with the Model 3 and didn’t have it for the Y until the new rebates came out.
And to be fair Tesla really has tried to reduce the cost of producing their cars, where the Volt and i3 were one-offs, the Volt based off the Cruze so really shouldn’t have been that expensive, maybe just the drivetrain being so new and different, but the i3 with it’s carbon fiber body and new processes probably still cost at least as much as a Model 3 to build, even without all the extra battery cost.
The Model 3 overlapped with the i3/Volt for a couple years, and the Long Range Model 3 had a similar MSRP to the i3 REx.
But yeah, the 2nd Gen Volt should have been cheaper. Well, it would HAVE to be cheaper because from the outside, people would assume it’s a Cruze and expect it to be cheap. The 1st Gen Volt at least looked like something other than a generic, cheap Chevy econobox.
To your original point (EREVs should have been more popular over the last decade), I agree with you. I think the Model 3/Y were very competitive on price and capable, so PHEVs wouldn’t necessarily *dominate*, but a Voltec drivetrain in a Trax or Equinox or something could have been way, way more successful than the Volt, which ultimately died because it was tied to an undesirable vehicle in an undesirable segment. Put it in a different segment and it could have been a success.
Or If Honda made a PHEV Accord that didn’t look as weird as the Clarity.
Or a PHEV RAV4 that wasn’t so limited in production, etc.
I’m sure the CEO of Nvidia will say any company is a leader in anything if they buy enough product from Nvidia.
I think NC Miata NA is the leader in comments on the internet.
Right? This is just CEO A blowing smoke up the ass of CEO B to create shareholder $$$ for both CEOs’ companies. Moving on.
Would I buy an EREV version of my EcoBoost Ford Maverick? That’s a much harder question than I would have anticipated… I use it mostly for commuting, and due to the bigger tires and lift, the MPG’s are around 22-24. As a commuter, I’d love to have the savings of the EV portion. As a car guy, I kind of love the turbo noises, and the future ability to modify the drivetrain (intercooler, intake, bigger turbo, tune) for more fun.
Would I want an EREV version of my wife’s 2014 CR-V? Yes, but it will probably get replaced with a CR-V hybrid someday.
Would I want an EREV version of my NA Miata? Heck no.
Matt! Is that a Hot Fuzz reference?! You made my day.
Yarp!
Its tough to beat the Cornetto Trilogy!
I saw the same and immediately had a smile on my face!
Did I go and search the (now) 3 pages of comments to validate that this was properly recognized? Yes I did.
“the next ten years in the United States will be the “Decade of the EREV.”
Called it!
“If your belief is that we have such an extreme climate emergency that we have to do everything we can to get people to stop producing emissions then you should be advocating for rail, higher-density development, and as much nuclear as we can build”
You should also be advocating for negative global population growth, pedal power, electric mobility solutions, veganism, homosexuality, women’s education, homelessness, demilitarization and an end to private aviation and baby farming.
And advocating for reduced consumption. So many people–Americans especially (I am one)–just consume, consume, consume. Giant ass McMansions that require a lot of energy to thermally regulate, with a mono-cultured yard, filled with things shipped from China on a boat powered by bunker fuel, that they throw away and replace with more crap; probably loads of travel that isnt’ necessary in their big SUV… privately drive little Rowan to school every day instead of making him take the bus or walk, eating loads of red meat…
I promise, I’m not as much of a stick in the mud I sound like; I’m fully admit I’m part of the problem. But the idea that electric cars (or hybrids) is going to solve the problem is just false. It’s a cultural thing.
I bet a new McMansion requires less energy to thermally regulate than my 1940s built 1500 sq ft house with minimal insulation.
My general point was about excess, and McMansions simply being one example of that; they also tie in nicely to the previous points about advocating for rail and higher density. McMansion make rail harder because they are low density.
Very true about your house though, but the energy requirements for large houses would be even less if it were smaller. I simply chose one singular example about downsides of McMansions, but there are plenty to chose from:
Continued suburban sprawl (which itself has plenty of bad sub-reason, many of which are environmentally related)Amount of energy that simply goes into building them compared to more reasonably sized structuresThey are just horrible from a design aesthetic
But, all the more reason to have more grants/funding to improve our existing housing stock as well.
McMansion aren’t necessarily lower density – they are typically larger houses built on smaller lots. Actual mansions are lower density. Also, people don’t want to spend all of their time taking care of the lawn like people from previous generations did, so until you’re rich enough to afford lawn care a smaller lot is better for many people. For instance my small house is built on a triple lot, and thus has a huge yard compared to my neighbors (although a separate shop that’s slightly bigger than the house and it’s supporting driveway helps cut it down a bit. Thankfully I got a great deal on a surplus zero turn mower last year – it cut my mowing time by more than half!
McMansions that aren’t lower density are the exception, not the rule.
McMansions and low density go together like apple pie and ice cream.
So maybe your definition of McMansion differs from mine. A McMansion to me is a larger house built on a smaller lot, typically during a process of gentrification. The neighborhood became more desirable, but the lot sizes were already established, and hence the older homes were leveled, new larger ones put in. The first few put in seem grossly disproportional to the existing homes, and thus seem to be McMansions.
In contrast, what you’re talking about – larger homes on larger lots in new developments is just a nicer neighborhood.
You are acting like I’m implying 1+ acre lots. I’m not. I’m talking about McMansions, not lot sizes. Even a McMansion on 1/4 acre (or whatever acreage basically), is not high density. You can try to define McMansion however you want. But in the end, I’m not aware of many people that would consider single-family home zoning to be “higher density” in any form. Now make those single-family homes exclusively McMansions, and nothing has been done to improve the argument they are “higher density”.
I just checked out the Wikipedia entry for “McMansion” and it aligns with my personal definition perfectly, and yet it doesn’t even mention a specific lot size at all, and it has many of the very same complaints I’ve already made against them, including lack of density.
OK, then really you’re just saying single family home, and using McMansion to increase the drama.
However, AI (now forced by Google to be my first search result) has this listed as the 1st feature of a Mcmansion: Size: McMansions are very large houses built on small plots of land.
Note also I was around when the term McMansion was first coined, and that was its use back then.
Also, I’m not saying they’re high density, I’m just saying they’re not lower density than other single family homes.
I would argue it’s just size. We have mcmansions here in CT that are out in the woods, completely alone, but are still, very much, mcmansions.
High density mcmansions are just…. worse mcmansions.
That lawn is the buffer zone between me and the Jonses.
IMO the bigger the lawn the better.
Its funny how the rail only makes sense in crowded urban environments! folks forget that the transcontinental and Siberian railroads were built by hand across thousands of miles with a population of essentially nobody.
Freight rail and long haul rail is a lot different than commuter rail…
McMansions CAN be energy efficient if built to be so. As a bonus the things that make houses energy efficient also make them quieter, more fire resistant, and reduce maintainence. Probably even cheaper in the long run.
Hey, I’ll have you know that the two of us need 2800 SF. We use the eastern wing at least once a year. If we had less space we might actually have to talk to each other from time to time. Also, our heating and cooling is electric, and as I understand it from EV-only proponents, electricity is essentially free. /S/
There’s just one of me and I require 3000 sq ft. House is half of that. Shop is the other half. Now I will say I could easily live in a house 1/2 this size. But those are hard to find, particularly with any amount of land (most would be condos or ‘cottage’ homes with HOA and no shop.)
Just like with a new car, if you want a particular feature you have to have everything else to get it.
You should also be advocating to regulate the shit out of the dozens of companies that make up a vast percentage of greenhouse gas emissions. And/or greening the shit out of the grid they use.
I do. Which is why I’m particularly interested in China looking to develop nuclear powered container and tanker ships:
https://www.nucnet.org/news/china-unveils-plans-for-largest-ever-container-ship-powered-by-thorium-reactor-1-5-2024
This is something we should have done decades ago.